No abstract

Los objetivos de este estudio fueron identificar los factores de contexto social que más influyen sobre la personalidad resistente (PR), y además encontrar los factores del contexto social que mejor se relacionan con el control del compromiso y desafío de la personalidad resistente. Participo un grupo de 174 deportistas universitarios de 16 diferentes deportes, que compitieron en la Universiada Nacional 2017, en Monterrey, Nuevo León (México). Los instrumentos que se utilizaron fueron dos: el cuestionario sobre Percepción de Factores relacionados con la Excelencia en el Deporte (PFED) y el cuestionario de Personalidad Resistente en Deportistas Centroamericanos y del Caribe (PRDCC). La metodología que se utilizó fue un diseño transversal, correlacional causal, de tipo no experimental. Los resultados mostraron que el factor del contexto social de mayor influencia sobre la personalidad resistente total son la naturaleza del entrenamiento (β = 3.21; p< .01) y las características del entrenamiento (β = 3.80; p< .01) , además de que ambas predicen los factores de control (β = 3.83, β = 3.81; p< .01) y compromiso (β = 3.89, β = 3.67; p< .01). En las correlaciones se encontró que la naturaleza del entrenamiento tiene una relación con el desafío r= .415 ** con el compromiso con un valor de r= .323 ** y el control con las características del entrenamiento con un valor de r=288 ** y la naturaleza del entrenamiento de manera global correlaciono con la PR total con un valor de r= 382 **.Por lo tanto, se concluye que el entrenador, los gestores administrativos y el equipo multidisciplinario impactan el desarrollo deportivo y promueven el compromiso y el gusto por los desafíos. The objectives of this study were to identify the social context factors that most influence the Resistant Personality (RP), and also find the social context factors that best relate to the control of the commitment and challenge of the resistant personality. The participants were 174 university athletes from 16 different sports, who competed in the 2017 National Universiade, in Monterrey, Nuevo León (Mexico). The instruments used are two: the questionnaire on the Perception of Factors related to Excellence in Sport (PFES) and the questionnaire of Resistant Personality in Central American and Caribbean athletes (RPCC). The methodology that was used was a cross-sectional, correlational, causal, non-experimental design. The results showed that the social context factor with the greatest influence on the total resistant personality is the nature of the training (β = 3.21; p <.01) and the characteristics of the training (β = 3.80; p <.01), in addition to that both predict the control factors (β = 3.83, β = 3.81; p <.01) and commitment (β = 3.89, β = 3.67; p <.01) In the correlations it was found that the nature of the training has a relationship with the challenge r = .415 ** with the commitment with a value of r = .323 ** and the control with the characteristics of the training with a value of r = 288 ** and the nature of the training in a global way correlated with the Total PR with a value of r = 382 **. Therefore, it is concluded that the coach, the administrative managers and the multidisciplinary team impact sports development and promote commitment and a taste for challenges. Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar os fatores do contexto social que mais influenciam a Personalidade Resistente (PR) e também encontrar os fatores do contexto social que melhor se relacionam com o controle do comprometimento e desafio da personalidade resistente. Participaram 174 atletas universitários de 16 esportes diferentes, que competiram da Universiade Nacional de 2017, em Monterrey, Nuevo León (México). Os instrumentos utilizados são dois: o questionário sobre a percepção de fatores relacionados à excelência no esporte (PFEE) e o questionário de personalidade resistente em atletas da América Central e do Caribe (PRACC). A metodologia utilizada foi o delineamento transversal, correlacional, causal e não experimental. Os resultados mostraram que o fator de contexto social com maior influência na personalidade resistente total é a natureza do treinamento (β = 3,21; p <0,01) e as características do treinamento (β = 3,80; p <0,01), além de que ambos preveem os fatores de controle (β = 3,83, β = 3,81; p <0,01) e comprometimento (β = 3,89, β = 3,67; p <0,01) Nas correlações, verificou-se que a natureza do treinamento tem uma relação com o desafio r = 0,415 ** com o compromisso com um valor de r = 0,332 ** e o controle com as características do treinamento com um valor de r = 288 ** e a natureza do treinamento de forma global correlacionada com a PR total com um valor de r = 382 **. Portanto, conclui-se que o treinador, os gerentes administrativos e a equipe multidisciplinar impactam o desenvolvimento do esporte e promovem o comprometimento e o gosto por desafios.

The objective of this work is to identify the relationship between the variables of the hardiness and those of approximation of coping in sport. The sample is made up of 42 selected national athletes, with experience in world championships of their sport, 23 men (54.8%) and 19 women (45.2%), the age ranged from 16 to 54 years, M = 22.67 and SD = 7.64. The methodology used is cross-sectional, empirical, associative and simple correlation, descriptive and reliability analyses, in addition to correlations. The instruments used were the hardiness Questionnaire in Central American and Caribbean Athletes and the Approach to Coping in Sport Questionnaire. The results, adequate reliability in the instruments and a correlation value of r = .584 (p < .05). The conclusion confirms the existence of a positive and significant correlation between the variable of hardiness control and mental withdrawal of coping approach in sport.

The objective of this book chapter is to identify the correlations between Hardy Personality (HP) and Burnout (MT), in high performance athletes. The participants were 162 Athletes from their national teams from 21 countries in Judo Sport, who participated in Mundial de Veteranos de Judo and Grand Prix in 2019 in Cancun Quintana Roo, Mexico, the age ranged from 18 to 70 years with an Average of 32.56 and a Standard Deviation of 11.48. The athletes answered two instruments, one that measures the RP that evaluates their resistance to stress, and the other that measures the Burnout. The methodology used is cross-sectional, associative empirical, and simple correlation. Descriptive analyzes, reliability, validity, and Spearman's correlations were performed, with SPSS software. The results found negative and significant relationships in the resistant trifactorial and unifactorial personality. Judokas are perceived as resistant to stress and capable of overcoming any obstacle, there is no depletion or devaluation of their sports practice.

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