Background: Diabetes Melilltus (DM) is one serious chronic illness. The proportion of incident type 2 diabetes is 95% of the population of DM in the world. The prevalence of DM in Indonesia showed an increase of 1.1% in 2007 to 2.1% of the population of DM in 2013, and the most cases are Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Management of blood sugar levels can be conducted of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic. One of nonpharmacologic therapy is a complementary therapy. Progressive muscle relaxation is part of a of complementary therapy which is a mindbody therapy. Objective: This study aimed to measure the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation of the blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and Methods: Quasi experiment with pre-and posttest randomized control group design, consisting of 48 samples, 24 samples 24 samples of the treatment group and the control group. Subjects treated group guided progressive muscle relaxation exercises 2 times a day for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 25-30 minutes in one workout. Subjects of the control group gave breathing exercises. Results: There were significant differences between the average blood sugar levels type 2 diabetes patients in the the treatment group and the control group, with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The progressive muscle relaxation is effective to reduce blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes at Dr. Salamun Hospital and Advent Hospital in Bandung.
ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Kanker serviks dikenal sebagai penyakit yang mematikan. Angka kejadian kanker serviks terbanyak ke dua di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia, begitu pula di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, kanker serviks menduduki peringkat pertama (62,27%) dibandingkan lima jenis keganasan obgyn lainnya (suspek tumor ganas ovarium 16,12 %, kanker ovarium 11,76% kanker vulva 8,65 % dan kanker endometrium 1,19%) (Destiana, 2012). Kemoterapi sebagai salah satu pilihan terapi untuk pasien kanker serviks menimbulkan berbagai efek samping antara lain rambut rontok, kuku menghitam, mual dan muntah, sehingga hal ini membuat pasien menjadi stress. SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) bermanfaat untuk mengatasi emosi negatif melalui perpaduan teknik yang menggunakan energi psikologis, kekuatan spiritual, dan doa. SEFT efektif karena didalamnya terdapat beberapa teknik terapi yang terangkum dan dipraktikkan secara sederhana, terapi tersebut meliputi diantaranya; do'a, NLP (Neuro Linguistic Programming), hypnotherapy, visualisasi, meditasi, relaksasi, imagery dan desensitisasi (Zainudin, 2008). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan terjadinya penurunan stres pada pasien kanker serviks di Ruang Obgyn RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Dengan adanya penurunan stres diharapkan pasien kanker serviks dapat menjalani pengobatan kanker dengan lebih baik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment pre-post test randomized control group desain. Pasien kanker serviks stadium I sampai III yang menjalani kemoterapi diseleksi dengan purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 34 orang. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan SEFT dalam tiga kali putaran selama 30 menit. Sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pasien diberikan kuesioner tentang stres. Data dianalisis dengan dependent t-test, dan independent t-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres pada pasien kanker serviks turun secara bermakna setelah intervensi. Pembahasan: SEFT dapat menurunkan stres pada pasien kanker serviks yang menjalani kemoterapi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. (Neuro Linguistic Programming), hypnotherapy, visualisation, meditation, relaxation, imagery and desensitisasi (Zainuddin, 2008
Effectiveness of Progressive Relaxation in Reducing Depression Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in Indonesia shows an increase from 1.1% in 2007 to 2.1% in 2013, with the most cases being Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. DM is a chronic disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled by healthy lifestyle and medicine. DM patients who cannot control their blood sugar levels, they will experience acute and chronic complications such as diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic neuropathy, causing the patient to undergo hospital treatment for the management of blood sugar levels and complaints arising from the accompanying illness. This situation makes the patient stress and depression which will aggravate the disease. This study was to measure the effectiveness of progressive relaxation interventions on depressive symptoms of DMT-2 patients. The study design used Quasi-Experimental two groups pre and post-test design, with 61 samples consisting of 31 intervention groups and 30 control groups. The intervention group was given guidance and progressive relaxation exercises 2 times a day for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 30 minutes each exercise. The results showed that progressive relaxation interventions in DMT-2 patients reduced depression scores by -11,368 units significantly (p=0.001). Variable that makes it difficult to reduce depression symptoms were blood glucose levels. Blood glucose levels were increasing depression scores by 0.012 units. The conclusion was a progressive relaxation intervention effectively reduce depression scores of DMT-2 patients. Controlling the patient's blood glucose levels is important in improving the effectiveness of progressive relaxation interventions to reduce depressive symptoms of DMT-2 patients. Abstrak: Efektivitas Relaksasi Progresif dalam Mengurangi Gejala Depresi Pasien DiabetesMelitus Tipe 2. Prevalensi Diabetes Melitus (DM) di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan dari 1,1% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 2,1% pada tahun 2013, dengan kasus terbanyak adalah Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. DM merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan namun dapat dikendalikan dengan pola hidup sehat dan obat-obatan. Bagi pasien DM yang tidak dapat mengendalikan kadar gula darahnya akan mengalami komplikasi akut dan kronis seperti retinopati diabetik, nefropati diabetik, dan neuropati diabetik, menyebabkan pasien harus menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit untuk pengelolaan kadar gula darah dan keluhan yang ditimbulkan dari penyakit yang menyertainya. Keadaan seperti ini membuat pasien stres dan depresi yang akan memperberat penyakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efektifitas intervensi relaksasi progresif terhadap gejala depresi pasien DMT-2. Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experimental two group pre and post test design, dengan 61 sampel terdiri dari 31 kelompok intervensi dan 30 kelompok kontrol. Terhadap kelompok intervensi diberikan bimbingan dan latihan relaksasi progresif sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama ...
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