This article investigates the negative effect of land use and climate changes on water resources by the SWAT and SWAT-DEEP\LMSFO model. Due to the importance of runoff impact on water resources in this article, the hybrid hydrological-deep neural networks optimized by the improved SFO based on logistic map (LMSFO) algorithm have been used to provide more accurate results for runoff estimation. This method improves runoff simulation. Firstly, runoff under the influence of land use and climate change is estimated by the SWAT model. Once again, runoff is estimated by the SWAT-DEEP/LMSFO model. In the DEEP/LMSFO model, the primary runoff has been estimated by an un-calibrated SWAT model. Then the Primary runoff simulated is entered as an input into the DEEP model. Finally, the runoff is estimated by a test-training method. The results of the SWAT model and the DEEP/LMSFO model show that there is an inverse correlation between land use so that reducing land cover increases runoff. The results show that climate change and land-use change can affect annual runoff changes in the coming years.

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Breast cancer is one of the main cancers that effect of the women’s health. This cancer is one of the most important health issues in the world and because of that, diagnosis in the beginning and appropriate cure is very effective in the recovery and survival of patients, so image processing as a decision-making tool can assist physicians in the early diagnosis of cancer. Image processing mechanisms are simple and non-invasive methods for identifying cancer cells that accelerate early detection and ultimately increase the chances of cancer patients surviving. In this study, a pipeline methodology is proposed for optimal diagnosis of the breast cancer area in the mammography images. Based on the proposed method, after image preprocessing and filtering for noise reduction, a simple and fast tumors mass segmentation based on Otsu threshold segmentation and mathematical morphology is proposed. Afterward, for simplifying the final diagnosis, a feature extraction based on 22 structural features is utilized. To reduce and pruning the useless features, an optimized feature selection based on a new developed design of Water Strider Algorithm (WSA), called Guided WSA (GWSA). Finally, the features injected to an optimized SVM classifier based on GWSA for optimal cancer diagnosis. Simulations of the suggested method are applied to the DDSM database. A comparison of the results with several latest approaches are performed to indicate the method higher effectiveness.

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