The purpose of the work is to create and use an electronic training course for University students (bachelor's level) on the topic "Fundamentals of Linguistics" on the Moodle platform. The methodological basis of the work is the principle of consistency, which correlates with the subject area of the project. In connection with the ideas of instructional design the modeling and design methods are also leading. With the help of private methods, methodological recommendations, skills of practical analysis of language phenomena are worked out. The novelty of the project consists in the integrated development of an e-learning course that has no analogues and uses the approved platform productively, based on the author's content. The analysis of distance learning in higher education in relation to the theoretical humanitarian discipline showed the great possibilities of the Moodle system: multi-channel information delivery, variability of forms, flexibility of the structure, taking into account all types of educational activity of students. Despite the relevance and demand for distance education, the work revealed its shortcomings: the lack of direct communication between the student and the teacher, and other psychological and pedagogical factors that form the academic environment. It is recommended to use the e-learning course developed and structured taking into account new trends in instructional design as a tool for supporting mixed education.
The article presents the first effort of research in the problem of verbal folk culture preservation through the systematic implementation of information technologies. The purpose of the study is to define a model of a regional digital cluster of authentic culture on the example of a system of electronic forms, the content of which represents the traditional folk culture and language of the Pskov region. The regional cultural cluster is understood as a single system of interconnected electronic forms, the content of which represents the traditional folk culture and language of the Pskov region. The article considers the stages of creating a cluster, its current state and development prospects. A comprehensive program of digitization of archival material has been implemented in the Laboratory of Socio-Humanitarian Regionics, Pskov State University, since 2005. The purpose of the program is to preserve the cultural heritage concentrated in two interconnected archives -folklore and dialect ones. A set of measures is being implemented to maintain and develop a system of modules of a single cluster of traditional verbal culture of the "Pskoviana" region. The structural organization of the cluster is represented by a number of certain modules. The modules have different levels of attraction. Thus, digitized audio and text files form the basis of electronic databases. The cluster's development prospects are associated with the creation of new modules and segments in existing modules, the modernization of the platform and design, and an increase in the level of interactivity.
The paper identified and systematized ethno-linguistic, communicative and pragmatic features linguageographical Pskov tales. Study was carried out on the material of the manuscript prepared for publication of a collection of rough folk tales which have been written down in Pskovshchina during the period since the 70th of the XX century. We used the traditional system – structural methods, and methods of communicative dialects. Performed work showed that untreated tale, especially sounding, has all the features of dialect discourse, such as: pronounced intention of the speaker, dialogic speech. Content analysis allowed to reveal the historical and cultural significance of a corpus of fairy tales, which can serve as a source of information about the archaic features of traditional peasant life of the local toponymy. Language of tales reflects characteristics of the Pskov national dialects in phonetic, lexico-semantic, grammatical levels, keeping signs of boundary language space.
The aim of work is generalization of experience of introduction of innovative forms of storage, scientific treatment and publication of expeditionary materials of the Pskov dialectal and folklore- ethnographic archive that is a resource base for many research and educational projects. Formed during the field inspection for many decades and constantly executable archive contains a rich both language and culturological information generator about folk traditions, about the features of way of life, management, perception of the world, traditional and new values of carriers of folk culture of the Pskov region. The funds indicated till recently were unevenly used in scientifically-educational aims. If a dialectal archive during a few decades is a source lexicographic and areal researches, on his base ten of research works is written, including dissertations, then rich potential of folklore part of archive on a row of objective reasons was not exposed. Meantime an audiofund contains the records of works of verbal folk work of different genres: songs (ceremonial and calendar), fairy-tales, fables, legends, descriptions of ceremonies (wedding, baptismal, funeral- mention) etc. In addition, present records also are a base for a study and Pskov folk colloquial speech, as traditional folklore, especially in the verbal genres, is created and exists on dialectal basis. The artistic, historical and cultural value of various in a genre, stylish relation works of folklore does not cause doubts, but also their dialectal independence was not once marked by researchers and collectors. The search of NT used on archived business resulted in creation of e-library of texts of "Pskoviana", the source of that is not published before the archived exclusive. Unlike a traditional e-library, that, as a rule, is a mediator between a user and informative resource, the e-library of texts formed by us is such resource. Structural basis of library is made by the electronic databases created on the genre-thematic founding. Created and in 2012 got testifying to state registration electronic databases on themes: the "Verbal recitals of Great Patriotic war", "Traditional child's folklore", "Fairy-tales of the Pskov area". All three bases are placed on the specialized web-site (http://nocpskoviana.pskgu.ru/index.php). The prospects of development of e-library of texts of regional character of "Pskoviana" are set in next directions. Addition and correction of the formed fragments of library. So, for example, the base sanctified to the military theme, where verbal stories are while presented only, is complemented due to genre expansion: a selection is already executed from the archive of texts of songs and chastushkas on a military theme. Introduction of voice files (wherein they are while absent) supporting the "deciphered" texts. Presently in a state of preparation there is forming of collection of fairy-tales in the format of CD, after the publication of that all voice files containing the Pskov fairy-tales will be placed on a web-site. Thematic expansion enclosures databases, primarily in the development of the themes. Creation of databases, based on areal principle. Presently in the stage of forming there is a local base on one of south districts of the Pskov area – Sebeže, located on a border with Latvia and Belorussia. Decision of complex of the research and practice tasks related to informatization of the archived work, the row of the theoretical questions, related to the area of textual criticism, communicative dialectology, folklore, philological regional science, requires working. Thus, experience showed that for positioning of regional specific of traditional folk culture in her speech forms an e-library of texts is most representative. The form of library, structured and at the same time allowing a high degree of variability, allows you to optimally organize archival data. The applied methodologies showed perspective of select direction in-process with the archived material of high-cube. The complex of works carried out during the row of years in final analysis must result in creation of single accessible electronic archive to the users. But already the e-library of "Pskoviana" formed and now on the basis of the Pskov dialectal and folklore-ethnographic archive executes the functions of reliable storage and presentation of folk speech culture and language of Pskov earth.
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