The article explores opportunities for the sustainable economic development of coastal territories in the Baltic Sea region (BSR) arising in blue economy sectors in the framework of digital transformation. The study argues that more active commercialisation of territorial resources can facilitate the sustainable economic development of the BSR coastal territories, following digitally-driven innovations. The paper provides an overview of methodological approaches to territorial sustainability. It also assesses the 2009—2018 level of the socio-economic development of the BSR coastal territories, underpins the importance of the blue economy and highlights the role of digital transformation in reaching the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the BSR through digitally-driven innovations. A comparative and problem-targeted statistics analyses show significant differences in the dynamics of socio-economic development in the BSR coastal territories with their GRP per capita being generally lower than the national or macroregional average. A review of literature on sustainable development in the BSR has shown that a more active use of the unique resources of coastal territories along with a technology-driven growth of the blue economy sectors can counterbalance the negative impact of the uneven development of these territories on the progress towards the SDGs in the BSR. Increasing the competitiveness of the BSR coastal territories requires investment in digital solutions in the blue economy sectors and building communication infrastructure. The review of key innovations in the blue economy sectors shows that their implementation gives impetus to other industries by reducing costs, creating new jobs, and improving the quality of products and services.
The issues related to the development of university medicine in connection with the emerging epidemiological situation and trends for the future are becoming more and more relevant in both research and practical aspects all over the world. The experience of university clinics abroad has been sufficiently studied, however, in Russia, the process of formation and development of medical clinics at leading Federal Universities has begun recently, and is not active enough. Currently, there are no more than 10 university clinics in the country, their experience, functioning mechanisms and contribution to the general results of a healthcare development has not yet been summarized and described in the scientific literature. At the same time, the scientific description and study of the issues of University clinics as medical institutions of a special type capable of providing high-tech medical services to the population and solving the issues of human resources for developing medicine are very relevant and significant in implementing the sustainable economic development concept in the conditions of changing challenges. Based on the analysis of the experience of foreign University clinics, an attempt is made to study the model and generalize the experience of University clinics formation in Russia in order to identify the main problems and prospects for their development. Without pretending to cover the whole range of problems associated with the development of university medicine, the main objective of the study is the issues of an innovative approach to the formation concept of medical centers positioning on the platform of a “University Clinic” brand. Using the example of the University Clinic - Clinical and Diagnostic Center of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (CDC IKBFU) the process of forming the concept of University clinic positioning was described; a situational analysis of the medical services market was carried out in order to identify the problems in sustainable growth goal-setting; possible approaches to the choice of the positioning concept of the University Clinic were analyzed; the concept of the CDC positioning on the platform of the “University Clinic” brand was proposed; a model of a “pyramid of values” was built for a medical organization of this type; an innovative approach to the formation of the clinic’s media policy was proposed; the recommendations were developed to implement the concept of the platform of the “University Clinic” brand positioning in the online environment in the information openness context. The findings obtained make it possible to continue the study of a whole range of issues, both scientific, methodological and practical, concerning the substantiation of an effective model for University clinics functioning; solving organizational, managerial and legislative aspects related to their departmental subordination, coordination of the ministries of education and healthcare, the sources of their funding, the forms of state support and others.
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