In
this work, a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is
presented based on a discrete-time scheduling formulation that allows
modeling and optimizing operational decisions for processes working
under time-sensitive energy prices. The main goal is to find an optimal
production schedule, over a given time horizon, that satisfies product
demand while minimizing total energy cost. This novel formulation,
based on a new concept to model the transitions between alternative
operating modes, is very efficient and robust. To illustrate the new
capabilities of the model, a comprehensive comparison is performed
with a previous alternative model. The model is also used to efficiently
solve a real-world industrial case study. The obtained results show
optimal solutions for the proposed methodology with modest computational
effort.
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