This work was carried out in collaboration between all authors. Author NPO managed the literature searches, performed the interventions, collected data and managed the analyses. Author ATBS designed the study and oriented author NPO during all the steps of research, parent intervention and paper writing. Author MBV performed the statistical analysis. All the authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Na terapia analítico-comportamental, utilizam-se diversas técnicas, entre elas o role-playing e a análise funcional. O role-playing é viável para modelar comportamentos relevantes, enquanto a análise funcional é utilizada para avaliação diagnóstica e para produzir autoconhecimento. Entretanto, algumas queixas apre-sentam características que dificultam a produção de autoconhecimento, sem o qual o cliente pode não ade-rir à modelagem de repertórios alternativos. O presente trabalho busca exemplificar a associação de role-playing e análise funcional enquanto procedimento para facilitar o desenvolvimento de autoconhecimento em clientes com déficits de discriminação de relações funcionais e dificuldades interpessoais. Uma sessão foi selecionada, de um total de 12 encontros em grupo. Como resultado principal, destaca-se o aumento de autorrevelação e discriminação de relações funcionais pelos clientes. Conclui-se que o role-playing possa ser ambiente para ensinar o cliente a descrever relações funcionais e produzir autoconhecimento diante de queixas interpessoais e dificuldade de discriminação das contingências em vigor
Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. ABSTRACT Aims:To investigate the correlation between oral health, anxiety, depression, stress, cognitive impairment, and use of medications in the elderly. Methods: Data were collected using household survey questionnaires on sociodemographic variables and use of medications; oral examinations for detection of decayed, missing, and filled teeth; and questionnaires to verify the presence of psychosocial disorders. The following instruments were applied: mini-mental state examination (cognitive impairment), Katz scale (index of independence), Beck depression inventory, geriatric depression scale (depression), Beck anxiety inventory (anxiety), and Lipp's stress symptom inventory for adults (stress). The quantity of medication used was also investigated. A descriptive analysis and Spearman's correlation test were performed. Results: Thirty-seven elderly individuals, mean age of 73.41 years, were included in the study. The mean DMFT index was 25.38. Mild to moderate depression was detected in 21.6%, anxiety in 45.9%, cognitive impairment in 78.4%, and lower polypharmacy rates in 54.1%. Age and oral health showed a moderate statistically significant positive correlation; age and cognitive impairment revealed a moderate negative correlation; and there was a strong and positive correlation between depression and the resistance stage of stress and between anxiety and the resistance stage of stress. Conclusions:There was correlation between oral health, anxiety, depression, stress, and medication in the investigated elderly sample.
Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. ABSTRACT Aims:To conduct an epidemiological survey on oral health and psychosocial factors in individuals aged 60 years or older. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study with elderly individuals as the target population. A representative sample of Diamantina, a town in Minas Gerais State, southeastern Brazil, was used. The sample consisted of individuals aged over 60 years registered at Family Health Strategy units in the rural and urban areas of Diamantina. Data were collected at home by means of oral examinations performed by a single trained and calibrated examiner, and through questionnaires. The decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index and sociodemographic data were investigated. Data on oral health-related quality of life, health locus of control, and use of alcohol and drugs in old age were also obtained. Results: Thirty-seven elderly individuals with a mean age of 73.41±7.25 years were interviewed. The average DMFT index was equal to 25.38±5.18. There was a statistically significant correlation between functional limitations and age, external locus and random locus, functional limitation and income, functional limitation and internal locus, and DMFT index and social disability. Conclusions: It can be concluded that quality of life, health locus of control, and DMFT index are correlated factors in the elderly. Health professionals should act in seeking to promote healthy aging.KEY WORDS: quality of life; oral health; locus of health control; DMF index; aged.
Apesar de estudos apontarem a associação entre problemas internalizantes e variáveis familiares, predominam as intervenções focadas na criança ou no adolescente. Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar e descrever características de programas de intervenção para problemas internalizantes na infância ou adolescência, que incluem os pais, descritos em pesquisas aplicadas. Diferentes palavras-chave foram combinadas no mecanismo de busca do portal da Capes. A partir do levantamento foram encontrados cinco estudos internacionais de intervenção, os quais foram avaliados na íntegra e descritos quanto ao delineamento, participantes, conteúdo, características das intervenções, resultados e follow-up. A eficácia das intervenções parentais foi discutida quanto à consistência dos procedimentos de intervenção com os fatores de risco e proteção descritos pela literatura da área.
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