(1) Background: It Is recommended that children consume adequate amount of vegetables. However, the problem still remained in every single family and community. Many studies to find out its causes have been done. Unfortunately, most of them were conducted on parents only. Little is known from children’s own perspective. Children’s perspective is important to help adults in choosing vegetables for the children. Thus, this study aimed to explore children’s opinion on vegetables consumption.; (2) Methods: Qualitative design was employed. Samples were selected using purposive technique sampling. Nine participants aged 6-12 years were interviewed in a focus group discussion. Data were analysed using qualitative data analysis by Miles and Huberman.; (3) Results: The FGD indicates three themes: why kids dislike vegetables, sort of vegetables which kids love to consume, reasons why kids want to eat vegetables.; (4) Conclusions: Health education and involving children in their own food preparation is promising way to improve vegetables intake. Further research is to develop a new form of health education and a program in which children are involved to choose and prepare their own vegetables.
Background: Sleep problems are self-care deficits of sleep experienced by more than 44% of preschoolers. Some studies have showed that physical, psychological, family, environmental, and temperamental factors could cause sleep problems among children. However, other research showed that there is no correlation between sleep problems and environmental factors. There are pro-cons regarding the causes of sleep problems. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting sleep problems among preschoolers.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 297 preschoolers selected by systematic random sampling. Data were collected using the Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaires (CSHQ) and analyzed using bivariate (Chi-Square and Fisher tests) and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. Results: Results of the bivariate analysis showed that some variables were related to sleep problems among preschoolers, including family income (p=0.027), the education level of the mother (p<0.001), and bed-sharing (p=0.003). Multivariate analysis found that factors related to sleep problems were bed-sharing (p=0.031; OR=2.377), gadget use in two hours before sleep (p=0.039; OR= 2.703), and the education level of the mother (p=0.007; OR=2.244).Conclusion: Factors related to sleep problems in preschoolers were bed-sharing, gadget use in two hours before sleep, the education level of the mother, and family income. This study recommends that environmental and family factors should be modified by limiting bed-sharing and reducing the use of gadgets before bedtime.
Karies gigi dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan serius pada anak sekolah. Anak akan memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami penurunan prestasi belajar dan kekurangan nutrisi. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan cara bermain dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian tersebut. Terdapat dua permainan yang terbukti efektif sebagai pendukung pendidikan kesehatan yaitu permainan ular tanga dan menonton video. Namun belum ada penelitian yang menunjukkan permainan yang paling efektif untuk pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestiasi perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan menggunakan permainan ular tangga dan video. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group. Sampel sebanyak 74 responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok yang melakukan permainan ular tangga dan kelompok yang menonton video. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 37 responden. Sampel didapatkan dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan permainan ular tangga lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dibandingkan dengan cara menonton video. Rerata peningkatan pada kelompok ular tangga adalah 6,35 dan video adalah 2,14. Uji alternative Mann-Whitney menghasilkan p value < 0,001 (p<0.05). Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelompok pendidikan kesehatan dengan permainan ular tangga dan menonton video. Kata kunci: anak usia sekolah, kesehatan gigi, pendidikan kesehatan, ular tangga, video
Developing knowledge through research is one of academic staff tasks. This such productivity is now able to identified in SINTA, an indexation application used in Indonesia. All Indonesian researchers have to have account in SINTA, yet academic staff of St. Elisabeth School of Health had not had the account. Therefore, a training on SINTA implementation is critical to do. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of lecturers in registration at the SINTA portal, improve the skills of lecturers in registering at the SINTA portal and improve lecturer performance in publications. The method used in this activity is planning, action, evaluation and reflection. Planning is carried out for the preparation of activities and preparation of facilities. The action taken was SINTA implementation training. Evaluation Evaluation is done by monitoring the implementation of lecturer self-registration at the SINTA portal. Reflection to find out the weaknesses or strengths of the activities that have been carried out in order to establish recommendations for the continuation or development of the next activity. The results of the training are that lecturers have knowledge related to SINTA, lecturers can have a SINTA account, lecturers can update on a SINTA account based on performance that has been done, and lecturers increasingly have the motivation to make a publication.
Background: Preliminary studies found variations in sleep habits, coping mechanism and cavities and dirty teeth on school-age children. Resolving health problems that occur in children requires a family center care approach. Objective: Increasing parental knowledge about sleep health and adaptive coping mechanism of children and increasing children’s knowledge about oral health. Method: This activity is carried out for 3 days. The first day and third day counseling about sleep health and dental and oral health for children through snakes and ladder’s game and video of tooth brush and sleep. Activity on second day was counseling to all parents of school children about adaptive coping mechanism and children's sleep health. Based on observations on these activities, several positive impacts were found including; 1)Children and parents were involved in activities, all children were involved and more than 50% of parents participated in the activity, 2)The child looks enthusastic of the games and videos that were shown, parents looked enthusiastic asking during the counseling. Results: There were significant increasing knowledge in children about oral health and significant increasing knowledge in parents immediately after counseling and decreasing knowledge after 3 months posttest. Conclusion: Counseling to parents and children were increasing knowledge soon after counseling.
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