The balance calculations in agriculture are the basis for assessing the value of land and determining how to use it effectively. Replenishing the humus balance in soils is a long and multifactorial process, and therefore requires considerable expenditures to control it. Therefore, scientists pay particular attention to the benefits and the need to create geoinformation portals, first and foremost, in the agricultural sector in order to create effective market-based tools for balancing soil quality. However, today Ukraine has little experience in creating portals and software for the implementation of soil fertility balance calculations in the online system for the purpose of organizing organic land use. The article deals with the methods of humus balance calculation and the formulation of the humus balance calculation task, which will take into account regional peculiarities of Ukraine's Rivne region with the possibility of scaling to other areas. A mathematical model of the corresponding problem using differential equations was constructed. A numerical solution was found and implemented as the e-calculator module of online information system. The integration of IT technologies with the example of humus balance e-calculator for organic land use will allow crop rotations modeling and volumes of organic fertilizer application to stabilize or improve the soil quality. The main task of the calculator was to provide specific recommendations for the land plot on the efficiency of its use. In addition, the information system provided the background information on the economic efficiency of the transition to organic farming, certification, processing and marketing rules. The user can independently specify the order of crops cultivation in rotation, the amount of organic fertilizer application and as a result will receive the possible variants of the total humus content in the soil, for different volumes of application of organic fertilizers (biohumus) using the e-calculator of humus balance. The testing and verification of the e-calculator was carried out on the last 40 years data of the Rivne branch of the Soils Protection Institute of Ukraine, taking into account the cultivated crops, the introduction of mineral and organic fertilizers.
This paper considers the problem of mathematical simulation of the stressed-strained state of the foundation of the earth dam with account for the heat and mass transfer in the presence of a free surface of ground waters. We have obtained a numerical solution of the corresponding boundary-value problem in the two-dimensional case in the inverse formulation with the use of a computational algorithm based on numerical conformal mapping of the composition domain with a curved boundary and the fi nite difference method.Keywords: boundary-value problem, stressed-strained state, heat and mass transfer, earth dam, free surface, conformal mapping, fi nite difference method.Introduction. The problem of estimating the stressed-strained state of earth dams is one of the urgent problems of hydraulic engineering. Earth dams are the most popular type of hydraulic engineering structures. The difference in climatic, geological, topographic, and hydrological conditions determines the different technologies of building dams and their designs. The operation of the earth dam is strongly infl uenced by the fi ltration fl ow which under real conditions is often realized under nonisothermal conditions, as well as by the salt solutions in its foundation.The stressed-strained state of earth masses strongly depends on the above factors. An increase (decrease) in the level of ground waters (underfl ooding of the territory, drainage), the formation of salt solutions, and the presence of various temperature fi elds (seasonal and daily temperature fl uctuations) lead to a redistribution of stresses in the earth of the foundation of the dam. This fact should be taken into account in designing, building, and operating earth dams and other analogous structures.Numerous accidents on hydraulic engineering structures caused by destructions of their foundations are known. Therefore, in order to embody reliability in the design of such structures and provide safety of people working on them, it is necessary to take into account the infl uence of the heat and mass transfer on the strain characteristics of their earth foundations.The stressed-strained state of earth masses has been the subject of many papers. For instance, in [1] the stressedstrained state of earth foundations of hydraulic engineering structures with fi ltration of ground waters, pure waters, and without fi ltration of these waters was considered. Further investigations on these lines with account for the processes of heat and mass transfer under fi ltration of underground waters were carried out in [2][3][4][5]. However, in these works the thermal regime of the earth medium was not taken into account. The solution of the problems of heat and mass transfer and fi ltration consolidation in a porous medium was also the subject of [6][7][8][9].In this connection, the aim of the present work was the mathematical modeling of the stressed-strained state of the foundation of the earth dam with account for the heat and mass transfer in the foundation with fi ltration of salt solutions through ...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.