A strong and often polarized debate has taken place during recent years concerning the consequences of dehydration in the terminally ill patient. When a patient has a severely restricted oral intake or is found to be dehydrated, the decision to administer fluids should be individualized and made on the basis of a careful assessment that considers problems related to dehydration, potential risks and benefits of fluid replacement, and patients’ and families’ wishes. This review discusses the assessment of hydration status in the terminal cancer patient and the options for fluid administration in the cases where evaluation of the patients’ condition has led to this indication. These include different modes of hypodermoclysis, intravenous hydration, use of the nasogastric route, and proctoclysis. Arguments for and against rehydration have been previously addressed by other authors and fall outside the scope of this review.
Résumé Réunissant médecins, infirmier(ère)s et pluriprofessionnels de la santé exerçant spécifiquement en soins palliatifs dans un espace culturel et linguistique proche, une rencontre de médecine et de soins palliatifs a été l’occasion de faire le point sur les situations respectives et les aspirations futures des participants autour du thème de l’évaluation des symptômes en fin de vie et de leur soulagement. Au cours de cette demi-journée de travail en ateliers, cinq groupes de dix professionnels ont répondu à quatre questions ouvertes. Il s’agissait de déterminer le meilleur instrument d’évaluation pour un patient donné présentant un certain type de symptômes tout en prenant en compte les besoins propres des soignants confrontés à de telles situations.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.