Huntington’s
disease (HD) is a lethal autosomal
dominant
neurodegenerative disorder resulting from a CAG repeat expansion in
the huntingtin (HTT) gene. The product of translation
of this gene is a highly aggregation-prone protein containing a polyglutamine
tract >35 repeats (mHTT) that has been shown to colocalize with
histone
deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) in cytoplasmic inclusions in HD mouse models.
Genetic reduction of HDAC4 in an HD mouse model resulted in delayed
aggregation of mHTT, along with amelioration of neurological phenotypes
and extended lifespan. To further investigate the role of HDAC4 in
cellular models of HD, we have developed bifunctional degraders of
the protein and report the first potent and selective degraders of
HDAC4 that show an effect in multiple cell lines, including HD mouse
model-derived cortical neurons. These degraders act via the ubiquitin-proteasomal
pathway and selectively degrade HDAC4 over other class IIa HDAC isoforms
(HDAC5, HDAC7, and HDAC9).
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