The formation of symmetrical triple ions [2M+ + X -e M,X+, (K,); M + + 2X-e MX; , ( K 3 ) ; K, = K3] and the quadrupole [M2X+ + X-s M2X, , ( K 4 ) ; M+ + MX; e M, X, , ( K 5 ) ; K, = K 5 ] , in addition to ion-pair formation [M+ + X-s MX, (K,)] from various uni-univalent salts were examined by means of conductometry in acetonitrile, benzonitrile and propylene carbonate. The salts are made from bases (B) and acids (HX) of varying strength.For diethylcyclohexylammonium chloride C(O.4-6.0) x
The triple ion formation from various ammonium or guanidium chlorides has been examined by conductometry in acetonitrile, benzonitrile, and propylene carbonate. The observed minimum in the Λ−C1/2 curve of diethylcyclohexylammonium chloride in benzonitrile could be reproduced in terms of a large formation constant of quadrupole complexes by computer simulations.
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