No abstract

ÖzBu çalışma Sağlık Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin cinsiyet rolleri, toplumsal cinsiyet algısı ve şiddet eğilimi arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel Analysis of the Relation between Gender Roles, Social Gender Perception of the Health College Students and their Violence Tendency AbstractThe research that has been planned as descriptive-cross sectional was conducted at the Health College of Karabük University between February and June 2015. The research sample is composed of 486 students determined by layered sampling method with 95% reliability and 3% precision from different 4 departments. While creating the questionnaire, the "Social Gender Perception Scale", "Bem Sex Role Inventory (BSRI)" and "Violence Tendency Scale"were used. It has been observed that as the social gender perception of the students increases their violence tendency decreases. As a result of the outputs obtained from this research, the number of the studies that will change positively the social gender perception of the students who will serve as medical personnel in line with the studies concerning the determination of their gender roles and the decrease of their violence tendency should be increased and the related lessons should be included in the educational curriculum.

It is important to define and practice ethical rules and codes for professionalisation. Several national and international associations have determined midwifery ethical codes. In Turkey, ethical rules and codes that would facilitate midwifery becoming professionalised have not yet been determined. This study was planned to contribute to the professionalisation of midwifery by determining national ethical values and codes. A total of 1067 Turkish midwives completed the survey. The most prevalent values of Turkish midwives were care for mother-child health, responsibility and professional adequacy. The preferred professional codes chosen by Turkish midwives were absence of conflicts of interest, respect for privacy, avoidance of deception, reporting of faulty practices, consideration of mothers and newborns as separate beings and prevention of harm. In conclusion, cultural values, beliefs and expectations of society cannot be underestimated, although the international professional values and codes of ethics contribute significantly to professionalisation of the midwifery profession.

Data analysis determined that the T-BSS-R is a valid and reliable instrument to measure birth satisfaction in a population of Turkish women. The T-BSS-R is available for use from c.hollinsmartin@napier.ac.uk .

This study was conducted with the purpose of developing Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours in Pregnancy Scale and investigating its validity and reliability. Materials and Methods: The research was implemented between 12 March-12 September 2018 at Karabük University Training and Research Hospital. Study group of the research consisted of 718 pregnant women who applied to the pregnant follow-up polyclinic of the said hospital and who agreed to participate in the study. Results: It was found that the scale with "multicomponent discrete structure" that is tried to be developed consists of 6 (six) subscales as pregnancy responsibility, nutrition, hygiene, physical activity, travel and accepting pregnancy. In addition, Cronbach's Alpha coefficients were 0.83 for total scale, 0.71 for pregnancy responsibility subdimension, 0.64 for hygiene subdimension, 0.72 for nutrition subdimension, 0.69 for physical activity subdimension, 0.80 for travel subdimension and 0.63 for accepting pregnancy subdimension and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) are between 0.70-0.91 as a result of test-retest. Conclusion: Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours in Pregnancy Scale is a valid and reliable measurement instrument and can be used in studies. Amaç: Bu çalışma Gebelikte Sağlıklı Yaşam Davranışları Ölçeği'nin geliştirilmesi, geçerlik ve güvenirliğinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma 12 Mart-12 Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında, Karabük Üniversitesi Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi'nde uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, anılan hastanenin gebe izlem polikliniğine başvuran ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 718 gebe oluşturmuştur. Bulgular: Geliştirilmeye çalışılan "çok bileşenli ayrık yapıya" sahip ölçeğin; gebelik sorumluluğu, beslenme, hijyen, fiziksel aktivite, seyahat ve gebeliği kabullenme olmak üzere 6 (altı) alt ölçekten oluştuğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca Cronbach alfa katsayıları; ölçek toplamı için 0.83, gebelik sorumluluğu alt boyutu için 0.71, hijyen alt boyutu için 0.64, beslenme alt boyutu için 0.72, fiziksel aktivite için 0.69, seyahat alt boyutu için 0.80 ve gebeliği kabullenme alt boyutu için 0.63 olup, test-tekrar test sonucunda Sınıf İçi Korelasyon katsayıları (SKK) 0.70-0.91 arasındadır. Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar Gebelerde Sağlıklı Yaşam Davranışları Ölçeği'nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu ve çalışmalarda kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.