Background: Work Place Violence WPV is defined as the intentional use of physical or psychological force to injure, intimidate, or attack an individual in a work atmosphere. It is often known as any threat or physical abuse, assault, bullying, or other intimidating disrupting behavior that happens at the workplace. Method: This is a systematic review was carried out, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and EBSCO that examining randomized controlled trials, observational, and experimental studies that study violence against healthcare practitioners in pediatric departments. Results and Conclusion: The review included 6 randomized studies concerned about workplace violence against pediatric staff. Pediatric physicians and nurses are exposed to different types of violence from parents or caregivers of the attending children in their departments due to the psychological stress caused by the condition of their child. Recommendations to teach pediatric staff how to deal with violent events and how to report them must be instructed clearly.

Diabetes is generally acknowledged as an emerging disease that affects nearly every population, age, and economy on the globe. The rising incidence of type I and II diabetes mellitus has drawn focus to children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to illustrate the risk factors, incidence, and complications of both forms of diabetes in children in the KSA, as well as to equate Saudi findings to international findings. A systematic review was conducted using EBSCO, Google Scholar, and PubMed to examine randomized clinical trials, retrospective investigations, and experimental studies on diabetes in Saudi Arabian adolescents and children. Recent research has shown that the prevalence of T1DM and T2DM in children and adolescents is increasing. This tragedy should be given further consideration, as risk factors must be managed. Health programs and seminars can be used to educate mothers and parents of children and teenagers who are at risk of having diabetes mellitus.

The study aims to summarize current evidence regarding the primary immune deficiency disease in Saudi children. The PubMed database Information Services was utilized for article selection. In our review, we used all relevant articles related to our issue as well as unrelated publications. Other papers that were unrelated to this field were not considered. The data was extracted in a specified format, which the group members examined. Literature shows from the table it is clear that Combined immunodeficiencies were the most common (59.7%), followed by Phagocytic disorders (57.2%) then, predominantly antibody deficiencies (12.3%) among our PID patients. There was no difference in the frequency of B-cell and T-cell abnormalities. PID is not infrequent in Kuwait. Kuwaitis had a prevalence of 20.27/100,000, with a cumulative incidence of 24.96/100,000 Kuwaitis. The estimated frequency in Tunis was 4.3 per 100,000 people. Collaborative measures, such as the implementation of newborn screening, should be conducted to detect such instances early, enhance the quality of life, and avoid untimely deaths. The most prevalent were combined immunodeficiencies (59.7%), followed by phagocytic diseases (57.2%) then, predominantly antibody deficiencies (12.3%) among our PID patients. Collaborative measures, such as the implementation of newborn screening, should be conducted to detect such instances early, enhance the quality of life, and avoid untimely deaths. More systematic, multicenter, large-sample prospective studies with a larger sample size are necessary.

Patients in need of healthcare expect high quality personalized care, which is also the primary goal of service providers. The main objective of our study was to synthesize the current evidence on the quality of patient care in hospital management. Methods: MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and ASSIA were searched from 2000 to April 2021, and reference lists of included studies were searched. The included studies describe the current evidence for the quality of patient care in hospital management. No software was used to analyze the data. The data are extracted on the basis of a specific form containing (Name of the author, year of publication, country, method and results). Results and Conclusions: Communicating a better understanding of health care quality is an important preliminary step towards health care quality research and initiatives. Without clear meaning, quality improvement can be sporadic or ineffective. Competent authorities should consider shaping the curriculum to provide training for future professionals to increase patient satisfaction. Improving the quality of health services requires strong leadership from national governments, targeted local support and action at the health facility level. At all levels, there is a need to engage and empower the communities served by the health system. Improving the quality of health services requires special attention to the creation and learning of knowledge. Lessons on the delivery of quality care should be systematically documented, documented and shared within and across countries.

Rickets is a worldwide bone disease that is associated with disorders of calcium and phosphate homeostasis and can lead to short stature and joint deformities. Osteomalacia is a major metabolic bone disease that results from a chronic and severe deficiency of vitamin D or phosphate from any cause after growth has stopped. A deficiency of vitamin D or phosphate leads to defective bone mineralization and generalized or localized vague bone pain in various parts of the skeleton and / or proximal muscle weakness. Rickets and osteomalacia are two different clinical diseases with impaired bone mineralization. Rickets occurs throughout the growing skeleton in infants and children, while osteomalacia occurs in adults after fusion of the growth plates. Rickets and osteomalacia are increasingly common in Saudi Arabia, with vitamin D deficiency being the most common etiological cause. Early skeletal deformities can occur in infants, such as soft, thin skull bones, a condition known as craniotabes. In adults, as a result of demineralization, the bones become less rigid (soft bone) with pathological fractures. The diagnosis of both diseases is based on the medical history and physical examination, radiological characteristics, and biochemical tests. Management depends on the underlying etiology.