Background: Low elderly self-acceptance in nursing homes affects their quality of life. Elderly difficult to adapting so they feel stressed, lose of control of lives, lose identity. Positive thinking is a form of adaption that can be done by the elderly to have good self acceptance to live in nursong homes. Objective: To know the relationship betwen positive thinking and self-acceptance elderly in nursing homes. Design: A Whittemore and Khanfl’s integrative review was used in this review. Data Sources: This systematic review searched 4 electronic database Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct that published in 2015-2020. Review Methods: Key terms and phrases that utilized were positive thinking OR optimism, self acceptance, elderly OR aged, nursing homes OR orphanage. The JBI Guideline used to asses the quality of each study. Data tabulation and narrative analysis were performed. Results: A total of 11 papers were included in this review. The included studies were divided into three-part, positive thinking in the elderly (n=4), self-acceptance (n=3) and both (n=4). The average number of samples used in each study was 35 people. Conclusion: Positive thinking related to self-acceptance of the elderly in nursing homes. Elders who think positively have a positive mind about themselves, acknowledge and accept various aspects including the good and bad and look at life positively, so they get life satisfaction. The elderly more often feels happiness, enthusiasm to support life, actively appreciate the environment. Good quality of life will increase welfare.
Objective: To explain the factors related to the implementation of antenatal care in developing countries. Methods: The systematic review was conducted in June 2020 and comprised literature search on Scopus, Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed and Garba Rujukan Digital databases for cross-sectional, survey-based, prospective, mixed-method, correlational, experimental, longitudinal, cohort and case-control studies published after 2015 in either English or Indonesian. The studies included involved pregnant women and discussed the factors of implementing antenatal care in developing countries, and explained the factors related to the implementation of antenatal care in accordance with the World Health Organisation recommendation. The Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes and Study framework was used, and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines were followed. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics with a narrative approach. Results: Of the 9,733 studies initially found, 50(0.005%) were shortlisted for full-text review, and, of them, 15(30%) were reviewed and analysed. There were 3(20%) each from Pakistan and Ghana, 2(13.3%) each from Nepal and India, and 1(6.66%) each from Jordan, Egypt, Yemen, South Africa and Vietnam. Overall, 10(66.6%) were cross-sectional studies. There were five factors identified regarding antenatal care; behaviour intention, social support, accessibility of information, personal autonomy, and action situations, including economic status, availability of facility and transportation. Conclusion: Antenatal care in pregnant women in developing countries is influenced by several factors, and economic status and the availability of facilities and infrastructure optimise the use of such services. Keywords: Pregnancy, Prenatal care, Maternal mortality, Autonomy.
Latar belakang: Stunting masih menjadi salah satu masalah di Indonesia dan masih belum bisa tertangani. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis dengan manifestasi kegagalan pertumbuhan yang dimulai sejak masa kehamilan hingga anak berusia 2 tahun. Stunting disebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama menyebabkan gangguan di masa datang dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Nutrisi yang diperoleh sejak bayi lahir tentunya sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhannya termasuk risiko terjadinya stunting. Demi menjaga konsistensinya maka perlu kita menggalakkan edukasi dan literasi gizi untuk masyarakat untuk pencegahan stunting, dengan konsep pemberdayaan kader cara pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Pemberian makanan bayi dan anak harus benar-benar diperhatikan karena penting untuk membangun kesehatan di sebuah negara. Karena itu perlu strategi khusus dalam memberikan makanan kepada bayi dan anak. Tujuan: Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pemberian makanan bayi dan anak (PMBA). Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dari melakukan pengkajian masalah, tahap perencanaan, hingga tahap pelaksanaan berupa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi serta media video berisi tentang praktek pembuatan makanan bayi dan anak. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan pemberian makan bayi dan anak (PMBA) bagi kader sangat bermanfaat untuk dilaksanakan dalam meningkatkan upaya pencegahan stunting pada anak.
The attention to building a safety culture in nursing homes is relatively less when compared to hospitals. Good patient safety will improve the quality of health services and minimize incidents related to patient safety. This study aims to look at efforts that can be made to improve safety culture in nursing homes. Materials and Methods:The research design uses phenomenological qualitative with in-depth interviews. Purposive sampling was used with interpretive phenomenological analysis. Participants were 29 staff from four government and private institutions in East Java, Indonesia. Results:The sub-themes resulting from the research efforts to improve the safety culture of the elderly in nursing homes are the provision of new staff orientation, training, improvement of infrastructure, and procurement of security staff. Conclusion:The analysis shows that efforts to improve safety culture can be carried out with various strategies by paying attention to risk assessment steps, patient risk identification, and management, incident reporting, and analysis, the ability to learn from incidents and their follow-up, as well as implementing solutions to minimize risks and prevent them from occurring injury. Safety culture plays an essential role in improving the quality of care.
The inability to control themselves causes adolescents to have low self- regulation and causes engage in risky sexual behavior which can cause serious problems such as sexually transmitted diseases, disability, and death. This study aims to develop a self-regulation model based on the theory of planned behavior to prevent risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Explanatory observation with a cross-sectional approach to 140 adolescents in four high schools/vocational schools selected using a convinience sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, focus group discussion (FGD), and expert discussions. Data analysis using partial least square. The development of a self-regulation model based on the theory of planned behavior toward preventing risky sexual behavior in adolescents has the best path, namely the path from background factors (X1) to subjective norms (X3) to personal regulation (X6) and behavioral self-regulation (Y1). The direct effect shows that intention (X4) has a direct effect on self-regulation (Y1). Intention is an important domain for forming a behavior through attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control so that self-regulation will be formed to prevent risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Adolescents should be given the training to improve self-regulation to be able to take action to prevent risky sexual behavior.
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