All- around events are of the great importance for the versatile physical development. Exercises in the running, the jumping and the throwing contribute to the harmonious development of the athlete. Personal all-arounds, triathlons, quadriathlons, pentathlons, solving the main tasks of general physical development, help in the future to successfully improve in the chosen sport. Women's athletics heptathlon is one of the most difficult types of athletics, which requires from athletes a high level of development of physical qualities, specific anthropometric features, psychological stability and the ability to qualitatively realize these potential opportunities in specific and diverse types of athletics exercises. The variety of types of the heptathlon for women requires a high level of physical fitness. The purpose of the study: to reveal the peculiarities of the physical training of female heptathletes. To achieve the goal of the research, theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature was used. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, the peculiarities of the physical training of female heptathletes were studied. It was found that the heptathlon makes high demands on physical fitness in general, but the achievement of results in the heptathlon is most influenced by a high level of development of speed, strength and endurance. It has been established that the complex development of motor qualities will ensure the effectiveness of the training process, when the development of one quality affects the development of another. In particular, a high level of motor skills development will contribute to better mastering the technique of species of the heptathlon.
Studying in the higher education institutions is characterised by intellectual stress and a decrease in the level of the physical activity in the applicants. Physical activity contributes to health promotion, improvement of the functional state of the cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems; raising the level of the physical fitness and performance, and ensuring the diverse and the harmonious development of the student youth. The lack of the physical activity has a negative impact on health, physical development, the physical fitness and the performance in the applicants of the higher education. The purpose of the study: to provide means and methods for increasing the amount of the physical activity in the applicants of the higher education and to reveal their effectiveness. Results of the study. The means and methods of increasing the level of motor activity in the applicants of the higher education in the conditions of distance education are proposed and their effectiveness is revealed. Conclusions. Aerobics, athletics, badminton, table tennis, tennis, and rhythmic gymnastics are among the most effective means of increasing the level of physical activity in distance learning in the applicants of the higher education institutions. The systematic training in these types of the physical activity helps to improve health; improve the functional state of the systems and the analysers, joint mobility and spinal flexibility; improve physical development; increase the level of physical fitness and performance; create favourable conditions for the central nervous system; normalise nervous processes and blood pressure; and adapt to environmental stressors in students.
The article examines the relationship between the idea of self-greed as a personality trait that contributes to the best results for themselves, at the expense of others, or by ignoring their needs, and psychological well-being, which is determined from the standpoint of eudemonistic approach. The survey method was used to determine the attitude of the subjects to their own well-being and greed; K. Riff's scale of psychological well-being (adaptation by T. Shevelenkova, P. Fesenko, 2005) to measure actual psychological well-being; methods of studying the semantic space of the concept of "greed" (Yanovska S., Lyutenko R., 2017), methods of statistical data processing. The sample (N = 141) aged 25 to 35 years, residents of Kharkiv, including 83 women and 58 men who had a job during the study, but 31 people worked part-time due to the coronavirus pandemic situation. It was determined that most of the subjects have an average level of psychological well-being and greed. Their ideas about psychological well-being are primarily related to health, material security, opportunities for self-development, independence and confidence in the future. Subjects are characterized as frugal, frugal people who understand moderation. They can share with others if it does not conflict with their own needs. The attitude to greed is ambiguous: most respondents consider greed a negative human trait, but there is also the opinion that greed is a motivating force of society. Significant links have been established between perceptions of one's own greed and a person's psychological well-being. A high level of greed reduces the number of trusting relationships, destroys interpersonal relationships and makes a person dependent. A person's moderate greed helps to increase his control over what is happening around him, creates the conditions and circumstances that are necessary to meet personal needs and achieve goals in problematic and uncertain conditions. The less a person uses others to meet his own needs, the greater his psychological well-being.
A person's attitude to death is influenced by the critical situations he encounters in his life. The war, which began in Ukraine at the beginning of 2022, made people's feelings about death relevant, because death has become everyday reality in the lives of Ukrainians. The purpose of the study is to determine the peculiarities of middle-aged people attitude to the phenomenon of death during the war in Ukraine. A sample of subjects (N=76) who previously participated in our research in 2019 and 2020 during the coronavirus infection. The age of the subjects varies as follows: Me=44.00; min=35.00; max=55.00. Research methods: the "Attitude to Death" method (I.Yu. Kulagina, L.V. Senkevich), the "Attitude to Death Scale" method by D.V. Hardt, Metaphor of Personal Death technique – the Revised Death Fantasy Scale (RDFS) J. McLennan. It was determined that the attitude towards death in people of the studied middle-aged group during the war is ambivalent with a certain deviation towards the positive. The studied group is characterized by an average level of stress resistance, which is associated with thoughts about death. The choice of metaphors about death is determined by the degree of attitude positivity towards death: a pessimistic attitude towards death is associated with negative thoughts about death, fixation on its external side, avoidance of contact with death. Lack of seeing a positive perspective in death leads to pessimism and negative thoughts. An optimistic attitude towards death is associated with the rare occurrence of negative thoughts about own death, perception of death as a necessary aspect of being, openness to contact with death. Significant differences were found between believers and atheists on the indicator of positive thoughts about their own death: believers showed a high level of acceptance of death. Significant differences in attitudes toward death between men and women were also identified: men have a more positive and "black" humor to thoughts about death.
Greed is one of the most common features in human nature, and it has recently attracted increasing research interest. The purpose of this work is to study the age-specific characteristics of determining own greed and its evaluation in others. We continue our research on greed as a personal trait, the presence of which leads to the maximum satisfaction of our own interests, at the expense of the well-being of others or as a result ignoring their needs. The problem of greed gained momentum with the advent of the Covid-19 pandemic, people of all ages and social status were forced to redistribute their material and intangible resources, save and save,when the others, on the contrary, increased their wealth through economic changes. So how has this critical situation affected the greed in all age people and their assessment of the greed in others? The following methods were used in the study: correlation, comparative and qualitative analysis of the results obtained by the method of semantic differential, incomplete sentences, situational tasks and the author's method of determining greed. As a result, it is shown that young people more often than adults consider greed as a personality trait inherent in everyone. Adult subjects to a greater extent equate the greed for experiencing negative emotions - evil, fear and aggression. In both groups, greed is defined as own limitation that prevents one from enjoying a full life, but through greed you can control your expenses, save and be responsible for your consumer behavior. Researchers of young and mature age believe that the greed of others limits their ability to live comfortably, satisfy their desires, achieve goals and live in abundance. Young and adult people's assessment of their own greed and the greed of others is moderate. Self-assessment of own greed and assessment of the greed of family and friends are similar. The assessment of city and country leader’s greed is higher than their own assessment of greed.
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