This study aims to examine the relationship between the number of children, birth spacing, and the father's role in the incidence of stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional sampling approach. The results showed that the p-value on the variable number of children was 0.545 > 0.05, the birth spacing of children was 0.667 > 0.05, and the father's role was 0.771 > 0.05. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between the number of children, birth spacing, and father's position with the incidence of stunting in children during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Working Area of the Titi Papan Medan Health Center   Keywords: Birth spacing, Number of Children, Father's Role, Stunting

ABSTRAK Terdapat berbagai macam masalah kesehatan di dunia yang sampai saat ini belum dapat terselesaikan. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi saat ini adalah HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan data dari Word Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 terdapat 36,9 juta orang di dunia orang hidup dengan HIV dengan 1,8 juta infeksi baru di tahun yang sama. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stigma terhadap ODHA. Pendidikan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS dalam banyak penelitian dibuktikan sebagai salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya pegurangan stigma. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan guna mencegah terjadinya peningkatan penderita HIV/AIDS serta menghilangkan stigma terhadap penderita. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan pencegahannya dilaksanakan pada Hari Sabtu tanggal 07 Juni tahun 2022 pukul 09.00-14.00 WIB, bertempat di Balai Desa Sampali, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tabel di atas dapat diketahui bahwa nilai pre-test 6,28 dan post-test 7,85, berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001 artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden seetelah diberikan penyuluhan.  Setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan pencegahannya. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan  ABSTRACT There are various kinds of health problems in the world that until now have not been resolved. One of the current health problems is HIV/AIDS. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, there were 36.9 million people in the world living with HIV with 1,8 million new infections in the same year. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of stigma against people with HIV/AIDS. Health education that aims to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS in many studies has been proven to be one of the most influential factors in reducing stigma. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling to prevent an increase in HIV/AIDS sufferers and to eliminate stigma against sufferers. The method used is counseling. Outreach activities about HIV/AIDS, stigma and prevention were carried out on Saturday, June 07 2022 at 09.00-14.00 WIB, at the Sampali Village Hall, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Based on the results of the analysis of the table above, it can be concluded that it is known that the pre-test value is 6,28 and the post-test is 7,85 based on statistical tests obtained a p value of 0.001 which means that there is an increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling. After participating in counseling activities, there was an increase in knowledge before and after counseling about HIV/AIDS, stigma and prevention. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Counselling

In Indonesia, the prevalence of preeclampsia ranges from 3.4 to 8.5%. In 2011, MMR in East Java was caused by preeclampsia by 27.27%. At the time the baby is born, preeclampsia can also cause low birth weight (LBW). This study aims to determine the relationship between preeclampsia in pregnancy and low birth weight in the delivery room at RSUD dr. Moh. Soewandhie Surabaya. This research is an analytical observational cross sectional. The population of this study were all mothers who gave birth at dr.M.Soewandhie Hospital for the period January-March 2013 as many as 1067 mothers. The number of samples as many as 229 mothers with simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is preeclampsia, while the dependent variable is low birth weight. The instrument is a data collection sheet. Data analysis uses contingency coefficients. The results of the study using the chi square test obtained 2 count 15.68 > 2 table 3.84, with SPSS < (0.000 < 0.05) then the hypothesis is accepted meaning that there is a relationship between preeclampsia in pregnancy and low birth weight. The contingency coefficient (C) is 0.000 with a very low correlation strength. The strength of the relationship (RO) was 0.053 (IK = 0.007-0.392), meaning that mothers with preeclampsia had a 0.053 times risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight compared to mothers without preeclampsia with a probability of 5%. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between preeclampsia in pregnancies with low birth weight. So the advice that can be given to midwives is to provide additional information in providing IEC and midwifery care to pregnant women with preeclampsia and infants with low birth weight.

Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 shows that the neonatal mortality rate (NMR) in Indonesia was 15 per 1,000 live births. A decrease in NMR to 12 per 1,000 live births can reduce the infant mortality rate (IMR). Purwakarta regency in 2019 ranked 14 out of 27 regencies and cities that contribute to the NMR in West Java. This research analyzes the knowledge of pregnant women about neonatal care before and after being given a combination of video animation and demonstration on the iPosyandu Parents application. The research method used was quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design, an interventional study without a control group. The sample size was 60 pregnant women in their third trimester. Samples that met the criteria were taken by purposive sampling technique and according to the midwife's instructions at the Pasawahan Public Health Center, Purwakarta regency. This research was conducted in May 2020. The knowledge data were collected using a questionnaire that was translated from previous studies. The questionnaire topic groups were adapted from the government's Maternal and Child Health book. The results showed differences in knowledge before and after being given health education using audiovisual media in 7 topic groups. They comprised general information on neonatal care, early breastfeeding initiation, breastfeeding, keeping babies warm, umbilical cord care, schedule of neonatal visits, and immunization. However, there was no difference in one topic group, namely the newborn danger critical signs.EDUKASI SELAMA KEHAMILAN TENTANG PERAWATAN NEONATUS MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO PADA APLIKASI iPOSYANDUAngka kematian neonatus (AKN) menurut Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 di Indonesia adalah 15 per 1.000 lahir hidup. Penurunan AKN hingga 12 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup dapat menekan angka kematian bayi (AKB). Kabupaten Purwakarta pada tahun 2019 menempati urutan ke-14 dari 27 kabupaten dan kota penyumbang AKN di Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai perawatan neonatus sebelum dan sesudah diberikan video kombinasi animasi dan demonstrasi pada aplikasi iPosyandu Orang Tua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain one grup pretest-posttest yang merupakan penelitian intervensional tanpa kelompok kontrol. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 ibu hamil trimester III. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sesuai dengan arahan dari bidan Puskesmas Pasawahan Kabupaten Purwakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020. Pengumpulan data pengetahuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diterjemahkan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Kelompok topik kuesionernya disesuaikan dengan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dari pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media audiovisual pada 7 kelompok topik. Topik tersebut terdiri atas informasi umum perawatan neonatus, inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD), pemberian ASI, menjaga bayi tetap hangat, perawatan tali pusat, jadwal kunjungan neonatal, dan imunisasi. Akan tetapi, kelompok mengenai tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir tidak terdapat perbedaan.

When the world is facing the COVID-19 pandemic, it is also reported that Indonesia is facing an explosion of new pregnancies. According to the BKKBN, there are more than 400,000 unplanned pregnancies. Based on BPS data in 2020, there is an increase in the projected population of 271,066,000 people, which means an increase of about 4.8 million new births in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the anxiety levels of women aged fertile with the use of contraceptive methods during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Namorambe Health Center Work Area Deli Serdang Regency. Methods: The research design used by the researchers in this study was quantitative analytic with a cross sectional design. The relationship between maternal anxiety and the use of contraceptive methods shows that there is a relationship between maternal anxiety and the use of contraceptive methods. It is also known that pregnant women with mild anxiety levels have an estimated chance of 5.091 times to use contraceptive methods compared to mothers with moderate levels of anxiety. There is a relationship between the anxiety level of women of childbearing age and the use of contraceptive methods with a p value of 0.001. Low anxiety can increase the mother's interest in using contraceptive methods