Pondok pesantren (Islamic boarding school) has improved in many aspects, including the quality in Indonesia. However, since 2020, sexual and physical abuses have occurred in pesantren that attract public attention. This phenomenon indirectly made many parties question the existence of pesantren. Based on the government directives, pesantren was supposed to be a safe and comfortable environment for learners. This paper presents the efforts of four pesantren in Indonesia to become child-friendly places. Findings based on the qualitative study reported in this paper show that child-friendly pesantren program has been initiated and developed by main figures, such as Kyai/nyai (pesantren leader), ustadz/ustadzah (teachers), and students (santri). Each pesantren has almost the same exertions, namely optimizing three main areas; subjects, management, and infrastructure, but the characteristics of the pesantren still impact the detail stages employed. For instance, Salaf pesantren still strive traditionally, while modern and semi-modern pesantren have begun to adapt to technological advances and current needs.
The actualization of Islamic family law is a manifestation of legal reform in regulations, fatwas, and legislation, so that it can keep up with the times, and is more effective and more useful. Within the scope of the state, ulama's ijtihad and legislative policies are the basis for reforming Islamic family law, so that the actualization of the law is expected not only to suit the needs of the times but also to be the basis for the people to move forward. This research is presented in three areas of Muslim countries, namely Saudi Arabia, and Egypt. The two Muslim countries were chosen because of their work in the world and their position which is often a barometer of policy and reform of Islamic law in other countries. Furthermore, this study looks at how the two countries provide protection to women in family law reform and how the typology in family law reform is carried out with a literature study with data obtained from related literature and descriptive analysis and obtains the results that family law reform in Saudi Arabia there are still many polemics and problems that harm women, so efforts are needed to re-accredit family law reforms that can protect women, while in Egypt, efforts to protect women in family law have begun, but have not touched all aspects of family law.
<span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Perempuan pekerja pada masa kini mulai banyak, begitu pula pada profesi dalam bidang seperti seorang bidan yang di Indonesia hanya menilai seorang perempuan saja.Seorang bidan yang bekerja di puskesmas dan membuka praktik sendiri di rumah sangat rentan terhadap virus. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Wabah COVID-19 yang telah hidup bersama masyarakat selama hampir tiga tahun ini menjadi ancaman nyata bagi setiap orang, khususnya tenaga kesehatan. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Apa saja bidan tersebut juga merupakan bidan wilayah yang memiliki tanggung jawab kesehatan satu wilayah desa atau kelurahan. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Selain beban, sebagai seorang perempuan yang selalu dilekatkan dengan pekerjaan domestik menjadikkannya beban ganda. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Tulisan ini akan melihat bagaimana seorang bidan wilayah menyeimbangkan dan menganalisis terhadap WLB (Work-Life Balance).</span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Hasilnya, seorang bidan wilayah dapat mencapai keseimbangan kehidupan-kerja atau WLB (Work-Life Balance) sehingga mampu memenuhi faktor-faktor WLB seperti adanya keseimbangan waktu, keterlibatan, dan kepuasan. </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;"><span style="vertical-align: inherit;">Dalam tulisan, bidan wilayah yang menjadi objek kajian mampu mencapai WLB sebab mampu mengatasi faktor-faktor tersebut.</span></span></span></span>
Dampak Covid 19 bagi ojek online sebagai salah satu pekerja informal yang terkena dampak penurunan ekonomi akibat Covid-19 yang selanjutnya berpengaruh juga pada ekonomi keluarga. Krisis ekonomi yang dirasakan tidak hanya berpengaruh secara fisik saja, namun juga secara sosial dan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab bagaimana pengupayaan ketahanan keluarga terhadap berbagai problematika kehidupan keluarga ojek online di Kabupaten Ponorogo pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif atau penelitian lapangan dengan data yang didapatkan dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori ketahanan keluarga dengan metode analisa deskriptif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa seluruh keluarga telah menunjukkan adaptasi yang positif terhadap berbagai problematika yang sedang dihadapi. Adapun strategi koping yang dilakukan melalui penerapan komunikasi yang efektif dan komitmen yang tinggi serta diimbangi pula oleh spiritualitas keluarga. [The impact of Covid 19 for online motorcycle taxis as one of the informal workers affected by the economic decline due to Covid-19 which in turn also affects the family economy. The perceived economic crisis does not only affect physically, but also socially and psychologically. This study aims to answer how to strive for family resilience against various problems of online motorcycle taxi family life in Ponorogo Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is qualitative or field research with the data conducted by interview, observation, and documentaion. The theory used is the theory of family resilience and the analysis method is analysis description. This research concludes that the whole family has shown positive adaptation to the various problems they are facing. The coping strategies are carried out through the application of effective communication and high commitment and are also balanced by family spirituality.]
Permasalahan pelik dalam kehamilan pra nikah adalah enggannya pihak laki-laki bertanggungjawab atas perbuatannya, hal ini berlaku jika sama-sama mengetahui pihak laki-laki tersebut, namun lain halnya jika pihak perempuan melakukan hubungan seksual dengan banyak lelaki. Hal semacam ini banyak terjadi di Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan, tetapi wilayah ini mempunyai jalan keluar tersendiri. Pernikahan lotre sebagai sebuah jenis penentuan calon suami di masyarakat Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan bagi wanita yang hamil di luar pernikahan yang sah dan melakukan hubungan seksual pra nikah tanpa ada laki-laki yang ingin bertanggung jawab dengan cara melotre calon suami. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, pernikahan lotre ini boleh dilakukan, walau pada dasarnya terdapat perbedaan pendapat para fuqaha terkait kebolehan wanita hamil untuk menikah. Adapun status anak hasil hubungan pra nikah dalam pernikahan lotre ini hanya mendapatkan nasab pada ibunya saja, sehingga jika ia perempuan dan hendak menikah hanya mendapat perwalian dari wali hakim saja.
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