Background: Diabetes and its associated complications are part of a chronic disease global epidemic that presents a public health challenge. Epidemiologists examining health differences between men and women are being challenged to recognise the biological and social constructions behind the terms 'sex' and/or 'gender', together with social epidemiology principles and the life course approach. This paper examines the epidemiology of a population with diabetes from the north-west metropolitan region of South Australia.

This paper deals with the knowledge base employed in resource allocation. It deliberately distinguishes between 'thick-textured' and 'thin-textured' knowledge. A thick-textured view of change in the health sector accounts for the history, civic goods and variety of human needs and passions which rationalist economics defines out as a thin-textured matter of individual choices in a free market. The narrative material begins with a discussion of health service policy-making in South Australia and elsewhere in the 1980s and 1990s, then proceeds to a discussion of priority-setting literature, which we regard as thin-textured. We offer two accounts of approaches to setting priorities in health care which we think have overcome some of the deficiencies of the thin-textured approach.

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