The aim of this study was to know microbial contamination of white lawar pork and hygiene sanitation practices in some restaurants that sell white lawar pork in North Denpasar subdistrict. The study used a survey method with simple random sampling technique. Sampling was carried out in several restaurants in the North Denpasar subdistrict. The result from this research was served in table, and the data was analyzed by descriptive method. The variables observed were total microbes, E.coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. The results showed that as 45% of white lawar comply the total microbial requirements of processed meat with heat treatment in Indonesia (< 1x106 koloni/g), 100% lawar did not comply the requirements of E.coli in processed meat with heat treatment in Indonesia, and 100% white lawar had comply the requirements of Staphylococcous aureus in processed meat with heat treatment in Indonesia. 100% of lawar is processed in the morning. The practice of sanitation and hygiene at restaurants in the district of Denpasar Utara is quite good. Keywords: white lawar, microbial contamination, hygiene sanitation
This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of broiler chicken meat to merang mushrooms on the characteristics of chicken lawar, to determine the right comparison between chicken meat and merang mushrooms that can produce chicken lawar with the best characteristics and to determine the effect of adding merang mushrooms on reducing blood cholesterol levels of animals experimental wistar rats. The study is divided into two stages. The first stage of lawar making where meat and merang mushrooms are mixed with a ratio between broiler chicken meat and merang mushrooms 100: 0., 90: 10., 80: 20., 70: 30., 60: 40., and 50: 50 then followed by testing fat content, crude fiber content, and sensory evaluation carried out with a hedonic test (favorability) and scoring test. The second stage is the analysis of total cholesterol which is carried out invivo using the best treatment and chicken lawar with a concentration of P0. This type of research is experimental laboratory using the Control Group Post Test Design research design. The data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with duncan test. The results of the phase I study showed that the ratio of broiler chicken meat to merang mushrooms had a very noticeable effect on moisture content, fat content, crude fiber content, hedonic taste, aroma, texture scoring, overall acceptance. P5 treatment with a broiler chicken meat ratio of 50% and merang mushrooms of 50% is the best treatment. The results of the phase II study showed that in the posttest of feeding treatment, namely standard feed mixed with lawar, had a very noticeable effect on the total blood cholesterol levels of rats, there was a decrease in the total blood cholesterol levels of rats in the K2 group, which was 8%, while in the K1 group there was a slight increase in cholesterol levels by 12% and the K3 group there was an increase in total cholesterol levels which was quite high, namely by 64%.
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