Hemodialisa merupakan suatu upaya pengobatan yang bertujuan untuk menunjang kehidupan pasien gagal ginjal stadium akhir yang dapat menimbulkan pengalaman psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan hidup seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan stres meningkatkan risiko kehilangan makna hidup. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional melibatkan 46 pasien hemodialisis dan sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan analisis non-parametric spearman rank untuk menemukan hubungan antara selfesteem dan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self-esteem dengan tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres yang ditandai dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing sebesar 0,001. Nilai koefisien yang dihasilkan masing-masing negatif -0,726, -0,016, dan -0,674. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika self-esteem rendah maka tingkat depresi, kecemasan, dan stres akan meningkat pada pasien hemodialisa.
Background. Concentration can determine individual learning achievement. Concentration can be enhanced by implementing Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) therapy method, because EFT can increase the learning concentration by stimulating the limbic system. The study aimed at identifying the effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) Therapy on Student Learning Concentration. Methods. The research method used in this study was quasi experimental design with the untreated control group design with dependent pre-test and post-test samples. The number of samples in the study was 30 respondents, divided into intervention and control groups using non-probability sampling technique of purposive sampling. The intervention group was given EFT within 30 minutes, three times, and for two weeks. Before and after intervention, the level of learning concentration was measured by using a psychological scale. Data analysis used in this study was t-test. Results. The results showed that there was a significant differences between learning concentration level before and after being implemented EFT intervention (p<0.05) and there was a significant difference in the concentration of learning after being given the intervention between the experimental and control groups (p<0.05). Conclusion. It could be concluded that EFT can improve the concentration of individual learning especially adolescents. The use of EFT is supported by empirical evidence, using simple techniques, easy to be conducted by anyone, and gives no side effects.
Halusinasi adalah merasakan segala sesuatu dalam keadaan sadar yang tampak nyata, namun sebenarnya hanya diciptakan oleh persepsi pikiran sendiri. Pasien dengan halusinasi pendengaran jika tidak segera ditangani akan berakibat kehilangan kontrol seperti bunuh diri, membunuh, bahkan merusak lingkungan. Terapi keperawatan yang direkomendasikan adalah Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh CBT terhadap penurunan tingkat kekambuhan halusinasi dengar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pre test post test dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan instrumen Psychotic Syndrome Rating Scale. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas dapat disimpulkan pemberian terapi CBT memberi pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap tingkat kekambuhan halusinasi pada pasien dengan halusinasi dengar dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000.
This study aimed at identifying the effect of progressive mobilization on pressure ulcer incidents in patient with mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit at Mangusada Hospital. The design of this study was PreExperiment (one group pretest and posttest design). The instrument used in this study was a standard procedure of Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) and observation sheet of Decubitus. The result of the test indicated most of the respondents experienced grade I pressure ulcer (decubitus) before being given progressive mobilization therapy and after the therapy, all respondents (100%) did not show pressure ulcer (decubitus) incident. Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of progressive mobilization on pressure ulcer incidents in patient with mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit at Mangusada Hospital (p-value = 0,042).
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