Angka penderita Diabetes Melitus (DM) masih tercatat tinggi di dunia maupun di Indonesia dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2035 akan meningkat sebesar 55%. Hipertensi merupakan faktro risiko pernyakit kardiovaskular dan bersamaDM bertanggung jawab atas separuh dari mortalitas penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV).Salah satu alat diagnosis dini untuk komplikasi PKV pada DM tipe 2 adalah Elektrokardiogram (EKG). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubunganriwayat hipertensi terhadapkejadian abnormalitas gambaran EKG pada pasienDM tipe 2. Penelitian ini berupa analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Sampel yang diambil adalah dataprimerEKG pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan dengan DM tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Interpretasi EKG dilakukan olehsatu orang ahli, selamabulanoktobertahun 2018 secara total sampling.Hasil penelitian didapatkan 104 sampel dengan usia terbanyak 50-59 tahun (39,4%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (68,3%). Jumlah pasien yang mengalami hipertensi adalah sebanyak 29 orang dan jumlah gambaran EKG abnormal adalah sebanyak 62 EKG (60,6%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square antara riwayat hipertensi dan gambaran EKG abnormal didapatkan nilai p=0.001 (p<0.005).Terdapat hubungan riwayat hipertensi dengan kejadian abnormalitas gambaran EKG dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0,001 (p<0,05).

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Pasien diabetes melitus sangat rentan terkena komplikasi akibat hiperglikemia yang dialami. Semakin lama pasien diabetes melitus mengalami hiperglikemia maka dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam komplikasi baik komplikasi mikrovaskular dan juga komplikasi makrovaskular seperti cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, heart failure dan lain-lain, meskipun komplikasi tersebut juga dipengaruhi faktor lain seperti diet dan juga pengobatan. Komplikasi makrovaskular pada diabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan penurunan kapasitas fungsional. Penurunan kapasitas fungsional tersebut salah satunya dapat diukur dengan menggunakan six minute walk test. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lamanya menderita diabetes melitus terhadap jarak yang ditempuh selama six minute walk test. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study dengan besar sampel sebanyak 40 orang yang dipilih menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama menderita DM terhadap jarak yang ditempuh selama six minute walk test dengan nilai signifikannya adalah 0,69 (p>0,05).

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease with characteristics of hyperglycemia due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin action or both. DM is a risk factor for Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD). PAD is a progressive narrowing process of peripheral arteries, especially in the inferior limb arteries. As a result, there is a reduction in blood flow to the affected limb. Most patients do not show symptoms, but many also experience intermittent claudication. PAD can be diagnosed and its severity assessed using the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Score. PAD can cause disturbances in muscle mass and strength so that it can cause limitations in walking ability including gait, walking speed, and balance which ultimately impair Six Minute Walk Test (SMWT). The purpose of this study was to see whether there is an effect of decreasing ABI Score on distance covered during SMWT in diabetic patients. This study was analytic observational with a cross sectional study design using primary data and secondary data from DM patients who have never been diagnosed with PAD in Polyclinic of Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang. The sample size in this study was 40 patients with type 2 DM who were selected using nonprobability sampling with consecutive sampling method. The subject have their ABI and SMWT measured. The collected data was analyzed by chi-square test. In this study, the significance value was p = 0.016 (p <0.05) which can be concluded that there was an effect of decreasing ABI score on distance during SMWT in DM patients

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that has the characteristics of hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormalities of insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Macrovascular complications are often also referred to as secondary atherosclerosis due to DM, which can cause cerebral vascular disease, coronary arterial disease, and peripheral atrial disease. Diagnostic tools are needed for early detection in cardiovascular diseases which is accurate, inexpensive, comfortable, and available in almost health center. One of the diagnostic tools for early detection of cardiovascular diseases is an electrocardiogram (ECG). Six Minute Walk Test (SMWT) is a simple, objective, inexpensive, and efficient test to assess functional capacity and prognosis. This study aims to [nmem1] see whether there is a correlation between abnormalities of ECG and distance covered during SMWT in DM patients. This study was a cross-sectional study design from DM patients in the Polyclinic of the Muhammadiyah Hospital in Palembang. Forty patients with type 2 DM who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected using a consecutive sampling method. Twenty-seven patients have abnormal ECG, and only thirteen patients had distance covered during SMWT >300m. There is a correlation between abnormalities of ECG and distance covered during SMWT in DM patients with a significance value p = 0.011.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus type 2, Eelectrocardiogram, Six Minute WalkingCorrespondence author: elva.maya@yahoo.com