Pasien diabetes melitus sangat rentan terkena komplikasi akibat hiperglikemia yang dialami. Semakin lama pasien diabetes melitus mengalami hiperglikemia maka dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam komplikasi baik komplikasi mikrovaskular dan juga komplikasi makrovaskular seperti cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, heart failure dan lain-lain, meskipun komplikasi tersebut juga dipengaruhi faktor lain seperti diet dan juga pengobatan. Komplikasi makrovaskular pada diabetes melitus dapat menyebabkan penurunan kapasitas fungsional. Penurunan kapasitas fungsional tersebut salah satunya dapat diukur dengan menggunakan six minute walk test. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lamanya menderita diabetes melitus terhadap jarak yang ditempuh selama six minute walk test. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study dengan besar sampel sebanyak 40 orang yang dipilih menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Hasil uji Chi-square didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama menderita DM terhadap jarak yang ditempuh selama six minute walk test dengan nilai signifikannya adalah 0,69 (p>0,05).
A B S T R A C TIntroduction Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that has globally increasedprevalence annually 1 . Impaired functional capacity due to poor blood sugar controland presence of cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction. Six minute walk test is amethod that is widely used in the assessment of functional capacity in patients withType 2 Diabetes Mellitus.ObjectiveTo evaluate factors that are associated withfunctional capacity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Methods This is an analyticobservational study with a cross sectional design. Fourty patients who had beendiagnosed with diabetes mellitus was assessed by six minute walk test. Chi squareand logistic regression analysis was perform by using SPSS 25. Results Six minutewalk test correlated significantly with Ancle Brachial Index scores (p = 0.016) andBody Mass Index (p = 0.03) Conclusion Ancle Brachial Index Score and Body MassIndex are factors associated with functional capacity in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
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