Using rapidity evolution equations we study two-to-two gauge-theory scattering amplitudes in the Regge limit. We carry out explicit computations at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy through four loops and present new results for both infrared-singular and finite contributions to the amplitude. New techniques are devised in order to derive the colour structure stemming from three-Reggeon exchange diagrams in terms of commutators of channel operators, obtaining results that are valid for any gauge group, and apply to scattered particles in any colour representation. We also elucidate the separation between contributions to the Regge cut and Regge pole in the real part of the amplitude to all loop orders. We show that planar contributions due to multiple-Reggeon exchange diagrams can be factorised as a Regge pole along with the single-Reggeon exchange, and when this is done, the singular part of the gluon Regge trajectory is directly determined by the cusp anomalous dimension. We explicitly compute the Regge cut component of the amplitude through four loops and show that it is non-planar. From a different perspective, the new results provide important information on soft singularities in general kinematics beyond the planar limit: by comparing the computed corrections to the general form of the four-loop soft anomalous dimension we derive powerful constraints on its kinematic dependence, opening the way for a bootstrap-based determination.
We review recent progress on the calculation of scattering amplitudes
in the high-energy limit. We start by illustrating the shockwave
formalism, which allows one to calculate amplitudes as iterated
solutions of rapidity evolution equations. We then focus on our recent
results regarding 2\to 22→2
parton scattering. We present the calculation of the imaginary part of
the amplitude, at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy in the
high-energy logarithms, formally to all orders, and in practice to 13
loops. We then discuss the computation of the real part of the amplitude
at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy and through four loops.
Both computations are carried in full colour, and provide new insight
into the analytic structure of scattering amplitudes and their infrared
singularity structure.
The soft anomalous dimension governs the infrared divergences of
scattering amplitudes in general kinematics to all orders in
perturbation theory. By comparing the recent Regge-limit results for
2\to22→2
scattering (through Next-to-Next-to-Leading Logarithms) in full colour
to a general form for the soft anomalous dimension at four loops we
derive powerful constraints on its kinematic dependence, opening the way
for a bootstrap-based determination.
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