In this study, we synthesized four new A–DA′D–A
acceptors (where A and D represent acceptor and donor chemical units)
incorporating perylene diimide units (A′) as their core structures
and presenting various modes of halogenation and substitution of the
functional groups at their end groups (A). In these acceptors, by
fusing dithiophenepyrrole (DTP) moieties (D) to the helical perylene
diimide dimer (hPDI) to form fused-hPDI (FhPDI) cores, we could increase
the D/A′ oscillator strength in the cores and, thus, the intensity
of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), thereby enhancing the intensity
of the absorption bands. With four different end group unitsIC2F,
IC2Cl, IO2F, and IO2Cltested, each of these acceptor molecules
exhibited different optical characteristics. Among all of these systems,
the organic photovoltaic device incorporating the polymer PCE10 blended
with the acceptor FhPDI-IC2F (1:1.1 wt %) had the highest power conversion
efficiency (PCE) of 9.0%; the optimal PCEs of PCE10:FhPDI-IO2F, PCE10:FhPDI-IO2Cl,
and PCE10:FhPDI-IC2Cl (1:1.1 wt %) devices were 5.2, 4.7, and 7.7%,
respectively. The relatively high PCE of the PCE10:FhPDI-IC2F device
resulted primarily from the higher absorption coefficients of the
FhPDI-IC2F acceptor, lower energy loss, and more efficient charge
transfer; the FhPDI-IC2F system experienced a lower degree of geminate
recombinationas a result of improved delocalization of π-electrons
along the acceptor unitrelative to that of the other three
acceptors systems. Thus, altering the end groups of multichromophoric
PDI units can increase the PCEs of devices incorporating PDI-derived
materials and might also be a new pathway for the creation of other
valuable fused-ring derivatives.
In contrast to the 2D organic‐inorganic hybrid Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites (RPP), a new class of 2D all inorganic RPP (IRPP) has been recently proposed by substituting the organic spacers with an optimal inorganic alternative of cesium cations (Cs+). Nevertheless, the synthesis of high‐membered 2D IRPPs (n > 1) has been a very challenging task because the Cs+ need to act as both spacers and A‐site cations simultaneously. This work presents the successful synthesis of stable phase‐pure high‐membered 2D IRPPs of Csn+1PbnBr3n+1 nanosheets (NSs) with n = 3 and 4 by employing the strategy of using additional strong binding bidentate ligands. The structures of the 2D IRPPs (n = 3 and 4) NSs are confirmed by powder X‐ray diffraction and high‐resolution aberration‐corrected scanning transmission electron microscope measurements. These 2D IRPPs NSs exhibit a strong quantum confinement effect with tunable absorption and emission in the visible light range by varying their n values, attributed to their inherent 2D quantum‐well structure. The superior structural and optical stability of the phase‐pure high‐membered 2D IRPPs make them a promising candidate as photocatalysts in CO2 reduction reactions with outstanding photocatalytic performance and long‐term stability.
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