Traditional techniques of linear economy generate a lot of waste, which leads to unsustainable practices in the supply chain management. This chapter analyses the impact of circular economic system practices on company overall performance for a circular supply chain and explores the mediating position the technologically driven supply chain plays inside these relationships in the healthcare sector in reference to UAE. UAE and the 2030 Agenda of Sustainable Development Excellence in Implementation 2017 report suggests that UAE raises cognizance of, and integrates, sustainability standards into its agenda to promote sustainable lifestyles. Since most products in UAE are imported, the supply chain is lengthy and fragmented, making procurement expensive. Hence, an innovative technology-driven green supply chain can be an effective solution for both cost and waste reduction.

In the current digital era, digital transformations take place within every industry, and they have great impact on the management of the supply chains. Sustainability drives today's digital transformation, and the digital transformation of supply chains is essential for the sustainable viability of firms in the era of Industry 4.0. Many studies have focused on technology for big data analysis and the IoT as technologies to fulfill digital supply chains. Technological innovation is essential to achieve competitive advantages in the digital supply chain. In this rapidly developing digital era, digital transformations take place within every industry, and they have effects on the management of the supply chains.