ABSTRAK Pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada perekonomian di Indonesia dari karyawan dirumahkan, PHK dan pengurangan pendapatan bagi mereka yang bekerja. Permasalahn tersebut membuat tingkat pengangguran semakin tinggi daripada tahun sebelumnya, maka pemerintah secara cepat membuat kebijakan untuk mengurangi tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut adalah program kartu prakerja yang difokuskan kepada mereka yang telah kehilangan pekerjaan atau pengurangan penghasilan selama masa pandemi covid-19 ini. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan program kartu prakerja memperdayakan masyarakat untuk mengurangi pengangguran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dimana sumber dari beberapa jurnal dan data yang di olah menjadi deskriptif. Dalam artikel ini juga menghasilkan bahwa kebijakan program kartu prakerja mebantu memberikan intensi bagi peserta yang lolos dan dapat mengikuti pelatihan yang disediakan sesuai dengan keadaan saat ini. Pelatihan tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu membangun perekonomian karena pelatihan tersebut dapat membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi mereka yang mengikuti program kartu pra kerja yang di sediakan pemerintah. Kata kunci : Kebijakan, program prakerja, pengangguran abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the economy in Indonesia from employees being laid off, layoffs, and reduced income for those who work. This problem made the unemployment rate higher than the previous year, so the government quickly made policies to reduce the unemployment rate in Indonesia. The policy is a pre-employment card program that is focused on those who have lost their jobs or reduced their income during pandemic COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to find out how the pre-employment card program policy empowers the community to reduce unemployment. This study uses a literature review method were sources from several journals and data are processed to be descriptive. This article showing that the pre-employment card program policy helps provide intentions for participants who pass and can take part in the training provided according to current conditions. The training expected to help build the economy because the training can create job opportunities for those who take part in the pre-employment card program provided by the government. Keywords: Policy, pre-employment program, unemployment
Abstract. This research discusses the management of the largest Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia which has a movement in helping to solve various problems experienced by society using the approach of values in Islam and the concept of community empowerment. The research methods used are descriptive qualitative and phenomenological approaches. The data in this study was taken with interview and documentation techniques. This research focuses on studying two major Islamic philanthropies in Indonesia, namely Dompet Dhuafa and Lazis NU. The results of this study say that Dompet Dhuafa and Lazis NU as Islamic philanthropy have management that is not much different from the concept of social institution management in general. There are two important points in this research. First, Dompet Dhuafa and Lazis NU in the process of distributing aid also involve the concept of empowerment and both Islamic philanthropy also follow the process of empowering well. Second, Dompet Dhuafa and Lazis NU also have organizational management based on Community Base Organization. This is indicated by the orientation owned by the two Islamic philanthropies, namely as a non-profit institute oriented to social change.Keywords: Islamic philanthropy, empowerment, organizational management. Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas manajemen filantropi Islam terbesar di Indonesia yang memiliki gerakan dalam membantu menyelesaikan berbagai persoalan yang sedang dialami oleh masyarakat dengan menggunakan pendekatan nilai-nilai dalam Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data-data dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini fokus mengkaji dua filantropi Islam terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu Dompet Dhuafa dan Lazis NU. Hasil penelitian ini mengatakan bahwa Dompet Dhuafa dan Lazis NU sebagai filantropi Islam memiliki manajemen pengelolaan yang tidak jauh berbeda dengan konsep manajemen lembaga sosial pada umumnya. Terdapat dua poin penting dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, Dompet Dhuafa maupun Lazis NU dalam proses penyaluran bantuan melibatkan konsep pemberdayaan dan kedua filantropi Islam tersebut juga mengikuti proses penyelenggaraan pemberdayaan dengan baik. Kedua, Dompet Dhuafa dan Lazis NU memiliki manajemen organisasi yang berbasis Community Base Organization. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan orientasi yang dimiliki oleh kedua filantropi Islam tersebut, yaitu sebagai lembaga non-profit yang berorientasi pada perubahan sosial.Kata Kunci: Filantropi Islam, pemberdayaan, manajemen organisasi.
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