The design of new electrocatalysts based on transition
metals for
direct alcohol fuel cells can lead to the wide application of these
renewable energy sources by reducing costs and improving stability.
Here, we report a hydrothermal method to modify graphene oxide (GO)
by the addition of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to prepare
reduced GO (rGO)-MWCNT as a support material for direct methanol fuel
cells. Oxid composites based on Mn, Co, and Cu are synthesized and
placed on the surface of the support material through a hydrothermal
method. Structural and textural characteristics of bimetallic and
trimetallic nanohybrids are examined. Modified carbon paste electrodes
are used to study the electrochemical performance of nanohybrids toward
methanol electrooxidation in an alkaline medium. The modified support
material shows higher surface area and porosity compared to GO, which
increased the amount of loading without agglomeration of metallic
particles. The current density obtained by rGO-MWCNT/Mn-Co-Cu is higher
compared to bimetallic catalysts with the same support material, which
confirms the synergistic effect of using these metals together. This
nanohybrid preserves 91.40% and 83.01% of the initial current density
after 500 and 1000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry, respectively. The
high stability and durability of rGO-MWCNT/Mn-Co-Cu confirm that this
transition metal-based nanohybrid can be effectively used as an electrocatalyst
for methanol electrooxidation in an alkaline medium.
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