This paper proposes a novel distributed noiseresilient secondary control for voltage and frequency restoration of islanded microgrid inverter-based distributed generations (DGs) with an additive type of noise. The existing distributed methods commonly are designed as secondary control system systems that operate on the assumption of ideal communication networks among DGs. However, the channels are prone to stochastic noise, whereas each DG obtains noisy measurements of the states of its neighbors via environmental noises. The existing distributed noise-resilient methods, ignore a complete model of the system. In contrast, this paper proposes consensus protocols that take into account both the noisy measurements and a complete nonlinear model of the system, examines the meansquare average consensus for voltage and frequency restoration of islanded AC microgrids in an uncertain environment, and provides accurate proportional real power sharing. Our proposed consensus protocol contains two parts: the state feedback of the agent and the relative states of the DG and its neighboring DGs. Finally, simulation studies are carried out in MATLAB/SimPowerSystems to evaluate the performance of the control laws. Simulation results and comparison with previous work reveals the effectiveness of the proposed method in regulating microgrid voltage and frequency and providing accurate proportional real power sharing.
We propose a novel stochastic consensus-based secondary voltage and frequency restoration scheme with communication delays and noises for islanded microgrids (µGs). Existing distributed methods commonly design restoration layer with the assumption of ideal communication among distributed generations (DGs). Albeit, the communication channels are exposed to delay and noise, whereas any DG receives delayed and noisy measurements from its neighbors due to peripheral noises and communication delays. Delay and noise have a great impact on the control of µG, which terribly reduce the stability and quality of it. To eliminate the adverse effects of delays and noises, we propose novel consensus protocols that consider effects of the communication noises and delays simultaneously for complete plant dynamics, and study mean square consensus for frequency and voltage restoration of µGs whereas providing stringent real power sharing. To this end, we derive the mean square consensus restoration proof using rigorous Lyapunov analysis. As a result the suggested method decreases the sensitivity of the system to failures and increases its reliability. Finally, we have done several simulation scenarios in MATLAB/SimPowerSystems Toolbox to verify the proposed strategy performance.
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