An important aspect of managing multi access point (AP) IEEE 802.11 networks is the support for mobility management by controlling the handover process. Most handover algorithms, residing on the client station (STA), are reactive and take a long time to converge, and thus severely impact Quality of Service (QoS) and Quality of Experience (QoE). Centralized approaches to mobility and handover management are mostly proprietary, reactive and require changes to the client STA. In this paper, we first created an Software-Defined Networking (SDN) modular handover management framework called HuMOR, which can create, validate and evaluate handover algorithms that preserve QoS. Relying on the capabilities of HuMOR, we introduce ABRAHAM, a machine learning backed, proactive, handover algorithm that uses multiple metrics to predict the future state of the network and optimize the AP load to ensure the preservation of QoS. We compare ABRAHAM to a number of alternative handover algorithms in a comprehensive QoS study, and demonstrate that it outperforms them with an average throughput improvement of up to 139%, while statistical analysis shows that there is significant statistical difference between ABRAHAM and the rest of the algorithms.
Next-generation mobile networks are expected to flaunt highly (if not fully) automated management. Network Intelligence (NI) will be the key enabler for such a vision, empowering myriad of orchestrators and controllers across network domains. In this paper, we elaborate on the DAEMON architectural model, which proposes introducing a NI Orchestration layer for the effective end-to-end coordination of NI instances deployed across the whole mobile network infrastructure. Specifically, we first outline requirements and specifications for NI design that stem from data management, control timescales, and network technology characteristics. Then, we build on such analysis to derive initial principles for the design of the NI Orchestration layer, focusing on (i) proposals for the interaction loop between NI instances and the NI Orchestrator, and (ii) a unified representation of NI algorithms based on an extended MAPE-K model. Our work contributes to the definition of the interfaces and operation of a NI Orchestration layer that foster a native integration of NI in mobile network architectures.
This paper presents low-cost laboratory which has been designed and developed to enhance learning experience and help students gain skills and knowledge in the field of distributed systems. In order to build a comprehensive distributed file system, we used the laboratory consisted of 40 card-sized Raspberry Pi devices, with the accent on stability, scalability, and its low-cost. Aiming to assess the impact of this new learning environment on the learning process and its outcomes, we surveyed students following the completion of three project stages during the 17 laboratory exercises in one academic year, assuring that we maintained the same subjects of study during the experiments. Supported by interesting answers on various set of questions, we provide a valuable insight into students' experience, obstacles and observations during system's implementation. This particular insight paves the way toward: 1. further laboratory's improvement, 2. adopting this approach in other courses related to ours, 3. encouraging teachers to embrace similar practice regardless of type of education field.
The 5G ecosystem is comprised of the cellular 5G System, as well as a managed and orchestrated infrastructure providing virtualized network and service functions. The automotive industry with its stringent requirements for connected vehicles is a promising and yet challenging consumer of such 5G ecosystem. Deployment of service instances at distributed cloud resources of cellular network infrastructure edges enables localized low-latency access to these services from moving vehicles but comes along with challenges, such as the need for fast reconfiguration of the distributed deployment according to mobility pattern and associated service and resource demand. In this paper, we investigate a solution for the collaborative orchestration of services for Connected, Cooperative and Automated Mobility (CCAM) within such 5G ecosystem. A key objective is the service continuity for a highly dynamic automotive scenario, achieved by the associated management and orchestration of these services in distributed edge clouds. The proposed solution leverages a multi-tier orchestration system as well as localized management and protocol operations for collaborative edge resources. By means of both analytical and experimental evaluations, the paper draws conclusions on the gain in accelerating orchestration decisions and enforcements, while balancing associated protocol and computational load over the highly distributed and multilayered orchestration system.
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