The purpose of this study is to understand the strategy of parents in teaching social interaction in children with autism. This research used qualitative method by conducting case study on 5 informants are 2 parents of autistic children, and one therapist from autistic children who are in Service Center Autis, Sragen. Based on the results of research, analysis, and discussion there are several strategies parents in teaching social interaction that imitate what is said by the informant, paste writing on the desk, invite children to play outdoors, introduce children to parents' friends when a visit at home, trying to entrust the child to her grandmother if the informant goes out, imitating what she sees like throwing garbage in her place, inviting children to play in the yard, taking her children's walks in the wild, for example in the fields or in the garden, informants with children, trained to stay focused on what the informants were instructing, to repeat what the informants taught, and to train the discipline in their daily activities. The strategy is done so that children want to interact with others.
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder reported by the public, which impacts disrupting activities during the day and worsening body health. Therefore, interventions are needed to improve the quantity and quality of sleep for the body to be healthier. This study aims to analyze the content validity and the effect of applying dhikr breathing relaxation therapy on insomniacs. This research and development involved five experts/psychologists with a minimum education of a master's in psychology and nine people with insomnia in their productive age domiciled in Surakarta as the research subjects. Insomnia subjects were chosen using the sequential-random sampling method and selected utilizing the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI). The measuring instrument used was a content validity assessment questionnaire assessed by experts (raters). The content validity analysis employed Aiken's V coefficient, and the effect of the therapy application was analyzed descriptively from qualitative data in the form of interviews a week after the therapy application on the subjects with insomnia. The validation test results obtained an average V value of 0.981. The analysis results showed that the effects of applying the therapy model, in general, had a positive influence on improving sleep quality, characterized by ease of entering sleep, reducing the frequency of awakening during sleep, and waking up refreshed. In conclusion, the dhikr breathing relaxation therapy model has a positive effect on improving sleep quality. This study implies that the dhikr breathing relaxation therapy model is appropriate and feasible to use as a therapy to reduce insomnia symptoms.
The article titled “Karakteristik Gangguan Tidur pada Usia Produktif dan Usia Pertengahan” ([version 1; peer review: 1 not approved] F1000Research 2019, 8: 396 http://10.23917/humaniora.v22i2.13555) has been retracted by F1000Research on the grounds of scientific misconduct. On submission to F1000Research, all manuscripts undergo plagiarism checks as standard—this is detailed in our Originality policies. Upon submission, authors are also required to declare that the article is not under consideration or review by another publisher. At this stage in the publication process, our plagiarism detection software did not identify any significant duplication of text. On investigation, the extent of overlap between these two publications was substantial, and this was deemed a case of duplicate publication. Duplicate publication is a major ethical issue and, as a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and a follower of the Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora (JPH) recommendations, F1000Research takes such matters seriously. In response to our concerns, corresponding author Soleh Amini acknowledged that publication misconduct has taken place and has been informed that, due to the extent and nature of duplication between the articles published in F1000Research and IOP, F1000Research will retract the article and publish a linked retraction notice. In line with COPE guidelines, F1000Research has informed the Publisher of IOP Conference Series about this issue, and our final decision has been communicated to all authors and their respective institutions.
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