Background: Maternal mortality is the major indicator used to monitor maternal health. For every women, who dies, however, many suffer serious life threatening complications of pregnancy. Yet relatively little attention has been given to identifying a general category of morbidities that could be called near misses. Characterising near miss morbidity is valuable for monitoring the quality of hospital based case and for assessing incidence of life-threatening complications. Besides mortality data, the identication and accurate documentation of "near-miss" morbidity (a more sensitive index) is extremely important to assess the quality of health care systems. It can suitably guide to adopt appropriate measures to reduce maternal mortality and morbidity. Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted in department of obstetrics and gynecology, MGM medical college Indore (M.P.) over apeiod of 2 years. Out of all obstetric inpatients cases of near miss were taken, identied by WHO 2009 criteria. In all cases the demographic characteristics, frequency of near miss in each criteria, direct and indirect obstetric causes of maternal morbidity & mortality were noted .This study was approved by institutional ethical committee. The data was recorded in predesign coded case report form and statistical analysis was performed using the STATA12.1. Result: in the present study incidence of Near miss was 65.6, Maternal mortality ratio=558(2017) 590(2018) per 1 lakh live birth and Near miss to maternal death ratio was 11.4 Severe maternal outcome ratio=71.3 per 1000 live birth Conclusion: Maternal near miss reviews provide evidence of where the main problem in overcoming maternal mortality and morbidity may lie, and analysis can be done in practical terms and highlight the key areas requiring recommendations for health sector and community action as well as guidelines for improving clinical outcomes.
The Rapid growth of the health industry has brought about numerous reforms in the eld of medical science. Newer diagnostic modalities and advanced treatment régimes has brought about a massive reduction in morbidity and mortality bring about a signicant change in quality of life and life expectancy. The advances are brought about my rening the existing methods or researching the development of newer modalities. Radiographic investigations and interventions in fetal medicine have advanced signicantly in the last decade and has given birth to the concept of fetal medicine and the obstetrician now focus on fetal well-being by use of radiographic techniques and blood investigations to access the fetal growth, early detection of avoidable complications and timely interventions to archive a positive outcome in high-risk cases of pregnancy
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