Latar belakang: Hospitalisasi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada anak prasekolah. Kecemasan anak prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi dapat diminimalisirdengan bermain, salah satunya menggunakan buku cerita. Pemanfaat buku sebagai media terapi disebut juga dengan Biblioterapi. Tujuan:Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh biblioterapi terhadap kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode:Penelitian menggunakan metode pre-experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-postest. Kecemasan diukur dengan kuisioner kecemasan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian anak yang mengalami hospitalisasi di RS Muhammadiyah Palembang sebanyak 25 anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei 2019.. Uji Statistik dengan mengunakan statistik parametrik uji T-test dependent.Hasil:Rata-rata nilai kecemasan siswa sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensibiblioterapi adalah 56,84 dan 3,35 dengan nilai p value<0,001 yang artinya ada pengaruh biblioterapi terhadap kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak prasekolah. Background: Hospitalization can cause anxiety in children. When children experience anxiety at the hospital, children will usually play using books. Use of books as a therapeutic medium is also called Bibliotherapy. Purpose: of this study was to determine the effect of Bibliotherapy on the anxiety of hospitalization in preschool children at the Muhammadiyah hospital in Palembang.Methode: This research method uses preexperimental research methods with one group pre-post test design with 25 responden. Data collected at April – May 2019. T Test dependent used to analysis the result.Results:The Mean of Anxiety before and after intervention is 56,84 dan 3,35p value<0.001, which means that there is a significant relationship between bibliotherapy to the hospitalization anxiety in preschool children at the Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang.
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