Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) contain quite high glucomannan (15-64% dry basis). Porang are used as raw materials for food and industry since 1,000 years ago in Japan and China. The high content of glucomannan in porang makes this plant much sought after, especially in the food and health industries. Porang plants need to be researched so that they can be intercropped for oil palm and rubber. Analysis of drainage, texture, coarse material, soil depth, peat thickness and peat maturity was carried out using the borring method and field soil physics tests were carried out. Observation of the level of slope and erosion hazard using a clinometer. And for observations of puddles, surface rocks and rock outcrops with a percentage (%) visualization of the rock volume in the field. Meanwhile, the value of CEC, base saturation, and organic C was obtained from soil analysis resulting from borring sampling in the laboratory. Based on observations and analysis, gardens A, B and C were obtained according to the suitability of the S3 land. To increase the added value, porang is produced in the form of chips. The factory construction investment requires working capital funds and an investment of IDR 3,176,308,600. Investment analysis with tuber seeds showed a positive NPV of Rp. 14,021,379,827.63, IRR >20% and a payback period of 2 years, while the construction of a factory with frog seed cultivation showed a positive NPV of Rp. 3,976,301,962.35, IRR >20%. and Payback Period 4 years 2 months. Based on the two alternatives above, it can be concluded that the investment in building a factory in A plantation by cultivating tuber seeds is better than frog seeds which are shown to have better NPV and Payback Period values
Abstrak Porang digunakan sebagai bahan baku makanan dan industri sejak 1.000 tahun yang lalu di Jepang dan China. Kandungan glukomanan yang tinggi pada porang membuat tanaman ini banyak diminati terutama dalam industri makanan dan kesehatan. Tanaman porang perlu diteliti agar dapat ditumpangsarikan untuk kelapa sawit dan karet. Analisis drainase, tekstur, material kasar, kedalaman tanah, ketebalan gambut dan kematangan gambut dilakukan dengan metode bor. Pengamatan tingkat kemiringan lereng dan bahaya erosi menggunakan klinometer. Pengamatan genangan air, batuan permukaan dan singkapan batuan dengan visualisasi persentase (%) volume batuan di lapangan. Sedangkan nilai KTK, kejenuhan basa, dan C organik diperoleh dari analisis tanah hasil borring sampling di laboratorium. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan analisis diperoleh kebun A, B dan C sesuai dengan kesesuaian lahan S3. Untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah, porang diproduksi dalam bentuk keripik. Investasi pembangunan pabrik tersebut membutuhkan dana modal kerja dan investasi sebesar Rp 3.176.308.600. Analisis investasi dengan bibit umbi menunjukkan NPV positif sebesar Rp. 14.021.379.827.63, IRR >20% dan payback period 2 tahun. Kata kunci : Porang, Kelapa Sawit, Karet, Chip porang, Tumpang sari Abstract Porang are used as raw materials for food and industry since 1,000 years ago in Japan and China. The high content of glucomannan in porang makes this plant much sought after, especially in the food and health industries. Porang plants need to be researched so that they can be intercropped for oil palm and rubber. Analysis of drainage, texture, coarse material, soil depth, peat thickness and peat maturity was carried out using the borring method.. Observation of the level of slope and erosion hazard using a clinometer. The observations of puddles, surface rocks and rock outcrops with a percentage (%) visualization of the rock volume in the field. Meanwhile, the value of CEC, base saturation, and organic C was obtained from soil analysis resulting from borring sampling in the laboratory. Based on observations and analysis, gardens A, B and C were obtained according to the suitability of the S3 land. To increase the added value, porang is produced in the form of chips. The factory construction investment requires working capital funds and an investment of IDR 3,176,308,600. Investment analysis with tuber seeds showed a positive NPV of Rp. 14,021,379,827.63, IRR >20% and a payback period of 2 years. Keywords: Porang, Palm Oil, Rubber, Chips, Intercropping
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.