Paparan radiasi UV dalam jumlah kecil ternyata dapat mengobati beberapa penyakit dalam tubuh, karena paparannya dapat meningkatkan produksi vitamin D endogen dalam tubuh. Tapi, paparan sinar matahari yang berlebihan tetap berbahaya sehingga membutuhkan perlindungan kulit seperti tabir surya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara (FK UISU) angkatan 2019 tentang penggunaan tabir surya. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional, yang dimulai pada bulan September hingga Desember 2022 di FK UISU. Populasi sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah 110 mahasiswa FK UISU angkatan 2019 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji univariat yang dibagikan melalui kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam kategori baik sebanyak 63 responden (36,21%) dan sikap responden dalam kategori baik sebanyak 61 responden (53,45%) dengan tingkat tindakan responden dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 45 responden (41,37%).

Introduction Hyperemesis gravidarum is a health issue often found during gestational period signified by a severe and excessive nausea and vomiting. Once a mother experiences an excessive nause and vomitting, she will probably lose her weight. In addition, a mother will also suffer from acetone and skin dryness. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy usually begins in the 9th to 10th weeks of gestational period. It would mostly become worse in 11th to 13th weeks. In general, the issues would end in the 12th to 14th weeks. The data shows that rarely do pregnancy’ssymptoms persist to be more the 20th to 22nd week. The proportion has been only around 1-10%. For the cases of hyperemesis gravidarum, they were found on 0.3-2% of pregnancies in which patients should be well treated in a hospital. Method The methodological approach used in this research was literature review. The major purpose was to conduct research on the issue related to hyperemesis gravidarum. The research was conducted based on the 7-stages of Varney and SOAP documentation procedures. Result Based on the research data analysis from various different references, it could be noticed that the treatments that could be given to patients with hyperemesis gravidarum were in the forms of providing adequate parenteral fluids as well as administering protein electrolytes with 5% of glucose dissolved into 2 to 3 liters of physiologist saline. In addition, other important potions such as potassium depending on the conditon of patients. Initial fluid administration could also be given in the forms of 2L RL solvent for approximately 3-5 hours. The fluid should further be replaced with 5% of dextrose dissolved in 0.45% of saline. The RL dextrose ratio of 2:1 could be implemented with 40 drops per minute to be given to patients. Conclusion The findings of this research were the results of the analysis on 70 references. It could be concluded that with appropriate treatments and medication, patients with the case of hyperemesis gravidarum could be cured. The major examination that could be taken to confirm the status of patients is by checking the vital signs such as blood pressure, pulse, temperature and respiration

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Introduction Anemia is a decrease in the haemoglobin. Mild anemia Hb <10 gr/dl, moderate anemia Hb 7-8 gr/dl, and severe anemia Hb <6 gr/dl. WHO announced that anemia was considered to be the major cause of maternal mortality during pregnancy and childbirth delivery The findings of previous research showed that the presentage of maternal mortalitiy during childbirth because of anemia was 70%, while the were only about 19.7% of cases due to other reasons. Therefore, based on the aforementioned problem, it is essential to conduct proper treatment in dealing with high occurrences of anemia in childbirth. The purpose of this study was to investigate and provide internal midwifery care management on a pregnant patient with anemia at RSIA Sitti Khadijah I of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Method The Research was conducted in accordance with health and midwifery standars by using the 7-stages of varney midwifery care management and SOAP documentation procedure. Result The findings of this study indicated that despite the anemia problem faced by Mrs. “D” the delivery from the stage I to IV was considered to be running well and normal without any complications. Moreover, the newborn was also in good and healthy condition. This study concluded that the treatment of the patient was well conducted where the anamnesis and regular monitoring. Conclusion Furthermore, the assessment, analysis, and documentation related to all actions and treatment were documented. Hence, it could be suggested that the findings of this research were in line with previous theories.

Introduction Breast milk dam is the accumulation of milk in the breast due to narrowing of the lactiferous ducts or glands that are not completely emptied during babies’ breastfeeding. It could also occur because of the abnormalities in the nipples of mothers. Breast milk dams usually be found on the third to fifth day after a delivery. The major purpose of this scientific paper was to investigate and implement a sustainable midwifery care management for Mrs "W" with the case of postnatal breastfeeding dam from the third day to the end of the postpartum period at the Bara Baraya Health Center. Method The study was conducted by using the 7-stages of Helen Varney’s midwifery care management approach. Result The findings of this study indicated that there were no obstacles found during the midwifery care on the patient. The diagnosis of a breast milk dam was evaluated by using the subjective data and indicators such as the the feeling of painful and hot. The objective data was also used by looking at the physical problems such as swollen breasts, the hardenign of the nipples, and the increase of the mother’s body temperature. The treatment was provided by administering the anti-pain medication of 500 mg paracetamol to be consumed 3 times a day. Moreover, the mother was also educated on how to do the proper techniques of breastfeeding and breast care. Conclusion This study concluded that this study was done by implementing the 7-stages of Varney management approach and SOAP documentation procedure. During the process of treatment, the condition of the patient was generally good and normal without any complications both on the mother and the baby. The condition of the patient was also evident to become better every day.