Abstract. Nutritional problems can occur during the transition into university life. This period is a critical period because they begin to independently make food choices. The level of knowledge of nutritional patterns can affect nutritional status indirectly so that knowledge of poor nutritional patterns will cause nutritional problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge of nutritional patterns and the nutritional status of new students of Faculty of Medicine 2022. The method used in this study used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional type. The research was conducted with a total sample of 213 people selected by consecutive sampling. Primary data on the level of knowledge of nutritional patterns and nutritional status were taken via Google form directly with a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability and then carried out using weight scales and height gauges for nutritional status. Processing data for univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of nutritional patterns indicated that 12 people (5.6%) had insufficient knowledge, 82 people (38.5%) had sufficient knowledge and 119 people (55.9%) had good knowledge and obtained p = 0.171. (p>0.05). It was concluded that the level of knowledge of nutritional patterns among new students had no relationship to nutritional status or the level of knowledge of nutritional patterns was not a risk factor for nutritional status. Abstrak. Masalah gizi dapat terjadi selama transisi ke dalam kehidupan universitas. Masa ini merupakan periode kritis karena mereka memulai kemandirian membuat pilihan makanan. Tingkat pengetahuan pola nutrisi dapat memengaruhi status gizi secara tidak langsung sehingga pengetahuan pola nutrisi yang buruk akan menyebabkan masalah gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan pola nutrisi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa baru FK 2022. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan jenis cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 213 orang yang dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Data primer tingkat pengetahuan pola nutrisi dan status gizi diambil melalui google form secara langsung dengan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan relaibilitas kemudian dilakukan menggunakan timbangan berat badan dan pengukur tinggi badan untuk status gizi. Pengolahan data analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan pola nutrisi bahwa subjek memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang sebanyak 12 orang (5.6%), tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 82 orang (38.5%) dan tingkat pengetahuan yang baik sebanyak 119 orang (55.9%) dan didapatkan nilai p= 0.171 (p>0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pola nutrisi pada mahasiswa baru tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap status gizi atau tingkat pengetahuan pola nutrisi bukan merupakan faktor risiko status gizi.
Abstract. Metastasis is the cause of mortality for 90% of breast cancer patients. One of the causes of metastasis is the side effects of breast cancer therapy including radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and surgery. One of the efforts to overcome these problems is to develop natural materials such as medicinal plants. Garlic (Allium sativum) and its compounds have been analyzed and shown various anticancer activities such as inhibiting proliferation, inducing apoptosis, and inhibiting the metastatic process. The aim of this study was to analyze research on the effect of garlic (Allium sativum) and its compounds on breast cancer cell metastasis. This research is a scoping review with the databases used are PubMed, Scopus, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, and EMBASE with the number of articles obtained as many as 3.935 articles. Screening results on articles that fit the inclusion criteria were 2.264 articles and exclusion criteria were 6 articles. After critical review, 6 articles were reviewed. The results of the review and analysis of the 6 articles showed that garlic (Allium sativum) compounds, namely ajoene, inhibit vimentin protein expression. DADS suppresses SRC/Rasa/ERK signaling and induces cell apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway which causes a decrease in Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL expression. DATS inhibited the expression of L1CAM, VEGF-1, EMT related proteins (slug, snail, MMP-2) and decreased the activity and expression of ERK/NF-κB/MMP-2/MMP-9. SAMC inhibited the expression of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and ROS. In conclusion, garlic (Allium sativum) compounds have antimetastatic effect on breast cancer cell metastasis.Abstrak. Metastasis merupakan penyebab kematian dari 90% pasien kanker payudara. Salah satu penyebab metastasis yaitu efek samping terapi kanker payudara termasuk radioterapi, kemoterapi, dan pembedahan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan mengembangkan bahan alam seperti tanaman obat. Bawang putih (Allium sativum) dan senyawanya telah diteliti dan menujukkan berbagai aktivitas antikanker seperti menghambat proliferasi, induksi apoptosis, dan menghambat proses metastasis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penelitian tentang mekanisme antimetastasis senyawa bawang putih (Allium sativum) pada sel kanker payudara. Penelitian ini merupakan scoping review dengan database yang digunakan adalah PubMed, Scopus, Willey Online Library, ProQuest, dan EMBASE dengan jumlah artikel yang didapat sebanyak 3.935 artikel dengan artikel yang dinyatakan lulus telaah kritis yaitu sebanyak 6 artikel. Hasil Skrining pada artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 2.264 artikel dan kriteria eksklusi sebanyak 6 artikel. Setelah dilakukan telaah kritis, artikel yang di-review sebanyak 6 artikel. Hasil telaah dan analisis dari 6 artikel menunjukkan bahwa senyawa bawang putih (Allium sativum) yaitu ajoene menghambat ekspresi protein vimentin. DADS menekan pesinyalan SRC/Ras/ERK dan menginduksi apoptosis sel melalui jalur mitokondria yang menyebabkan penurunan ekspresi Bcl-2 dan Bcl-XL. DATS menghambat ekspresi L1CAM, VEGF-1, EMT related proteins(slug, snail, MMP-2) dan menurunakan aktivitas dan ekspresi ERK/NF-κB/MMP-2/MMP-9. SAMC menghambat ekspresi Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, dan ROS. Simpulan, senyawa bawang putih (Allium sativum) memiliki efek antimetastasis pada sel kanker payudara.
Abstract. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is a significant problem in the health sector and is still far from the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) target. In Indonesia, preeclampsia is still a high cause of death. Based on the Karawang District Health Office program report for 2021, data obtained from 1,099 cases (22.2%) were cases of preeclampsia. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parity, parity interval, and maternal age with the incidence of preeclampsia in the Karawang district in pregnant women whose data was recorded at the Karawang District Health Office. This sample selection technique uses purposive sampling with 399 samples—the research method with a cross-sectional approach. This study found that the most age > 35 years was 61.1%, with 42.2% grand multipara samples, and parity intervals > 5 years were 61.2%—the number of cases of preeclampsia dominated this study as much as 87.9% of the sample. The analysis of the relationship between parity, parity interval, and mother's age with the incidence of preeclampsia in the Karawang district obtained a p-value <0.05. This research concludes that there is a significant relationship between parity, parity interval, and maternal age with the incidence of preeclampsia in Karawang Regency. Decreased HLA-G, microvascular coagulation factors, and cortisol's sympathetic effects are associated with preeclampsia. Abstrak. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia menjadi permasalahan utama bidang kesehatan serta masih jauh dari target global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Di Indonesia sendiri preeklampsia masih menjadi penyumbang kematian yang tinggi. Berdasarkan laporan program Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2021 didapatkan data 1.099 kasus (22,2%) adalah kasus preeklampsia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas, interval paritas, dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang pada ibu hamil yang datanya tercatat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Karawang. Teknik pemilihan sampel ini menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan 399 sampel. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan usia terbanyak >35 tahun sebanyak 61,1%, dengan 42,2% sampel grandemultipara, dan interval paritas >5 tahun sebanyak 61,2%. Jumlah kasus preeklampsia mendominasi penelitian ini sebanyak 87,9% sampel. Hasil analisis hubungan antara paritas, interval paritas, dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang didaptkan nilai p <0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas, interval paritas, dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang. Penurunan HLA-G, faktor koagulasi mikrovaskular, serta efek simpatis kortisol menjadi faktor terkait dengan preeklampsia.
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