Electromagnetic waves are one of alternative energy sources that can be converted to DC power source. UHF TV transmitter station is one of the electromagnetic wave sources. This is very potential to drive ultra low power devices at nodes of WSN. The Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting (RFEH) system efficiency is the main concerned issue beside voltage multiplication. By using commercial antenna log periodic gain 7 dBi this research focused on matching circuit and power harvester circuit. Designed matching circuit is open circuit single stub tuner built of coaxial cable. While power harvester circuit is combination circuit of Villard and Dickson voltage multipliers (2 stages Villard, 3 stages Dickson). Based on measurement of power receive level from UHF TV Stations in Pekanbaru, the highest result is 4.1 dBm radius 200 m from the station at 655.75 MHz. In laboratory works, by generated signal from SSG (frequency: 655.75 MHz, Tx Power: 4.1 dBm) the output of RFEH system is 2.1 V at no load condition and without single stub tuner. When single stub tuner inserted to the system (d 1 : 7.4 cm and d 2 : 15.1 cm) the output of system is 2.7 V at no load condition. System efficiency without matching circuit is 1.2%. While system efficiency with matching circuit is 0.4%. It caused by matching circuit loss. If SSG generates higher power level (frequency: 655.75 MHz, Tx Power: 13 dBm) the RFEH system output is 4V at no load condition without single stub tuner, efficiency is 3.9%. When single stub tuner inserted to the system, the output is 8.8 V at no load condition, efficiency become 14.6%. However if frequency varied in the system without matching circuit, the efficiency can reach 17.3%.
AbstrakPengisian baterai secara wireless tentu akan memberikan kontribusi yang baik dalam rumah tangga maupun tempat kerja. Dalam proses untuk mengimplementasikan dari wireless charging mempunyai kendala yaitu jarak transmisi yang pendek.. Dalam Penelitian ini peneliti mengusulkan dengan menambah ukuran diameter coil, menambah jumlah lilitan, pemilihan diameter kawat terbaik, dan menggunakan teknik kopling resonansi untuk meningkatkan jarak dan efisiensi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh, dengan menggunakan teknik kopling resonansi dapat meningkatkan jarak transmisi sejauh 9 cm dengan LED sebagai indikator beban dan pada jarak 1cm dengan beban 2 KOhm didapatkan efiesiensi sebesar 6%. AbstractCharging the battery wirelessly will certainly contribute both in the household and workplace. In this research, the researcher proposes by increasing the diameter of the coil, increasing the number of windings, selecting the best diameter of the wire, and using the resonance coupling technique to increase the distance and efficiency. Based on the result of research that has been obtained, using resonance coupling technique can increase the distance of transmission as far as 9 cm with LED as indicator of load and at distance 1 cm with load 2 KOhm got efficiency equal to 6%.
Needs of energy availability for electrical devices is growing high. So there is an effort to produce electrical energy by harvesting energy of electromagnetic waves. Capturing the energy of electromagnetic waves is using a microstrip antenna. Then created a microstrip antenna that standard antenna to capture the energy of the electromagnetic waves. Designed microstrip antenna works at 1920 MHz to 2180 MHz band. In this research designed a microstrip antenna of single rectangular patch type implemented on the system RFEH integrated with power harvester EH300 module. Microstrip antenna is made from materials of 4360 Rogers with dielectric permitivity 6.15 in 1.52 mm. The simulation results are VSWR 1.02, Return Loss -39.93 dB, and gain 3.03 dBi at frequency of 2050 MHz. The test results of implementation are VSWR 1. 166, and gain 2.83 dBi at frequency of 2050 MHz. Output voltage from microstrip antenna implemented in systems of RFEH 12.5 mV in 5 minutes when input power is -46.44 dBm.
Operasi switching pada komponen semikonduktor LED driver, akan menghasilkan permasalahan berupa EMI yang akan mengganggu perangkat di sekitarnya (sebagai sumber) atau sistem itu sendiri (sebagai korban). Teknik mitigasi EMI pada LED driver dibatasi oleh biaya, ukuran, berat dan kinerja sistem. Berbagai solusi digunakan untuk mengurangi permasalahan EMI pada LED driver, melalui disain converter, disain komponen, disain filter EMI, dan teknik spread spectrum (SS). Dari beberapa solusi tersebut, SS merupakan solusi yang murah dan berdaya guna dalam mitigasi EMI, karena teknik ini dapat diaplikasikan dengan pemrograman pada embedded system dengan penambahan sedikit komponen. Program yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengatur pola pembangkitan sinyal PWM dengan metode random up spreading switching frequency sebagai pengendali konverter. Pendekatan menggunakan embedded system memiliki beberapa keuntungan diantaranya menjaga efisiensi, kehandalan dan kinerja yang tinggi karena minim perubahan rangkaian atau komponen tambahan dan mempunyai kompleksitas disain yang relatif rendah. Hasil dari penerapan metode ini adalah didapatkan penurunan EMI sebesar 20% saat frekuensi switching diacak pada rentang 600 KHz hingga 650 KHz dengan step random minimal 100 Hz dan masing-masing frekuensi diberi waktu melakukan switching selama 1 mikro detik. Nilai tegangan output dari LED driver tetap bisa bertahan pada level 7V ketika metode ini diterapkan.
AbstrakJaringan fiber optik sangat diperlukan sebagai media komunikasi untuk mendukung program smart city.Optik diperlukan karena memiliki kelebihan berupa keunggulan dalam hal kecepatan dan kapasitas transfer data. Perancangan ini dilakukan untuk kawasan Sudirman kota Pekanbaru.Tools yang digunakan dalam perancangan adalah aplikasi Optisystem. Dari hasil perancangan ini didapatkan nilai redaman< -23 dB, rise time mengikuti kode NRZ (70%) , SNR 21,5 dB, dan BER 10 -9 bps yang sesuai dengan standar. Perbandingan antara nilai standar dari lembaga ITU-T didapat hasil yang memenuhi ketentuan yang telah diberikan, seperti nilai rise timebudget yang tidak lebih dari 17 ps, nilai BER yang tidak lebih besar dari 10 -9 bps, nilai link power budget yang tidak lebih dari 23 dBm dan nilai SNR yang tidak kurang dari 21.5 dB. AbstractOptical fiber network is indispensable as a communication medium to support smart city. Optics is required because it has advantages in the form of advantages in terms of speed and capacity data transfers. The design is done in the Sudirman city of Pekanbaru. Tools used in the design of the application are Optisystem. From the results obtained by this design value of attenuation < -23 dB, rise time following code NRZ (70%), SNR 21.5 dB , and BER 10-9 bps to suit standard. A comparison between the value standards of ITU-T obtained results that meet the provisions that have been given, such as the rise time budget of no more than 17 ps, BER no bigger than 10 -9, the value of the link power budget of no more than 23 dBm and SNR value not less than 21.5 dB.
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