Kratak sadržajUvod. Veliki broj dosadašnjih istraživanja dokazuje da postoji povezanost između strukture ličnosti, odnosno pojedinih crta ili osobina ličnosti i eventualnog kriminalnog ponašanja. Uočeno je da u kriminalnoj populaciji ima 15-25% psihopata (disocijalni poremećaj ličnosti) a kod počinilaca nasilnih krivičnih djela taj broj je i dvostruko veći. U opštoj populaciji ih je 1-3%. Cilj rada je da se izvrši analiza osobina ličnosti štićenika Kazneno-popravnog zavoda Foča koji nisu počinili ubistvo (počinioci nehomicidnih djela), da se utvrdi povezanost tih djela sa osobinama ličnosti štićenika i da li postoji opasnost da štićenici nehomicidnih delikata učine teže delikte.Metode. Studija je kontrolisana, korelaciona, koja obuhvata 72 štićenika Kazneno-popravnog zavoda Foča, koji nisu počinili ubistvo. Kontrolna grupa se sastoji od 60 lica koji ispoljavaju agresivnost u društveno dozvoljenim aktivnostima -članovi Lovačkog udruženja Foča. U svrhu eksploracije osnovnog problema i ciljeva istraživanja korišten je psihološki test Profil indeks emocija (PIE test) i podaci i dokumentacija iz Kazneno-popravnog zavoda Foča.Rezultati. Kod štićenika nehomicidalnih djela, češće nego u kontrolnoj grupi, utvrđen je disocijalni poremećaj ličnosti (9,7% u grupi štićenika, 3,3% u kontrolnoj grupi), ali ova razlika nije statistički značajna (p=0,181). Kod 22 (30,5%) štićenika dijagnostikovan je neki od poremećaja ličnosti, a u kontrolnoj grupi kod 8 (13,3%) i ova razlika je statistički značajna (p =0,022). Nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike vrijednosti percentila i skorova PIE testa između štićenika i kontrolne grupe.Zaključak. Kod štićenika nehomicidalnih djela, češće nego u kontrolnoj grupi, susreću se devijantne osobine i poremećaji ličnosti koje su realan precipitirajući i predisponirajući faktor da se počine i teži delikti.Ključne riječi: nehomicidanti, crte ili osobine ličnosti, poremećaji ličnosti, delikti, povezanost
Introduction: One of the cognitive aspects of personality is intelligence. A large number of previous studies have shown that the intelligence within the criminal population is decreased, particularly in its verbal aspect.The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a link between intelligence and criminal behavior and how it is manifested.Methods: The research involved criminal inmates of the Correctional institutes of Republic of Srpska and Court Department of Psychiatry Clinic Sokolac who committed homicide and various non-homicide acts. Thetest group consisted of 60 inmates who have committed homicide (homicide offenders) and a control group of 60 inmates who did not commit homicide (non-homicide offenders). The study was controlled, transverse or cross-sectional study.Results: Average intelligence of inmates (homicidal and non-homicidal) was IQ 95.7. Intelligence of homicide inmates was IQ 97.4 and non-homicide IQ 94.09. Intelligence coeffi cients for non-homicide inmatesubgroups were as follows - subgroup consisting of robbery offenders (IQ 96.9), subgroup consisting of theft perpetrators (IQ 93.83), subgroups consisting of other criminal offenders (IQ 92.8). Verbal intellectual ability– IQw of homicide inmates was 91.22, and 91.10 IQw of non-homicide inmates. Intellectual abilities in nonverbal or manipulative part were average, but they were higher in homicide inmates group (IQm 103.65) than in the group of non-homicide inmates (IQm 97.08).Conclusion: Average intelligence of investigated inmates (homicide and non-homicide) is lower than in the general population and corresponds to low average. Verbal part of intelligence is lowered while nonverbalpart is within the average range.
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