It is a new online service paradigm that allows consumers to exchange their health data. Health information management software allows individuals to control and share their health data with other users and healthcare experts. Patient health records (PHR) may be intelligently examined to predict patient criticality in healthcare systems. Unauthorized access, privacy, security, key management, and increased keyword query search time all occur when personal health records (PHR) are moved to a third-party semitrusted server. This paper presents security measures for cloud-based personal health records (PHR). The cost of keeping health records on a hospital server grows. This is particularly true in healthcare. As a consequence, keeping PHRs in the cloud helps healthcare institutions save money on infrastructure. The proposed security solutions include an optimized rule-based fuzzy inference system (ORFIS) to determine the patient’s criticality. Patients are classified into three groups (sometimes known as protective rings) based on their severity: very critical, less critical, and normal. In trials using the UCI machine learning archive, the new ORFIS outperformed existing fuzzy inference approaches in detecting the criticality of PHR. Using a graph-based access policy and anonymous authentication with a NoSQL database in a private cloud environment improves data storage and retrieval efficiency, granularity of data access, and response time.
Abstract-The web search engines are used to extract query specific information from this massive pool of WWW. A large number of different search engines are available to the user to satisfy their needs. Every search engine uses its own specific algorithm to rank the list of web pages returned by the search engine for the users query, so that the most relevant page appears first in the list. Users think which search engine should be selected for searching corresponding to any query topic for efficient search. For decision making on the basis of search result users want to know, whether they are significantly different or not. In this regard, a study of three popular different search engines (i.e. Google, Yahoo and Altavista) on twenty-four different query topics in terms of the quality of most relevant web page is done. The three parameters of the quality of the most relevant web page taken into consideration are: 'in depth coverage', 'ideation and clarity', and 'number of links of related articles to query topic'. For each query topic, the first web page returned by these three search engines were evaluated and graded by the experts of that specific area. Based on these grades, a table is maintained showing the relative performance of selected three search engines in terms of three parameters of quality of first returned web page and thus comparing the ranking algorithms used by them. We analyzed the result using analysis of variance and F test. By this analysis we found grade for first return page result corresponding to each and every topic through all these three search engines (Google, Yahoo and Altavista) does not vary significantly. Thus they are equivalent. So users can treat these three poular search engines as equivalent search engine for the first return page result on the basis of these three parameters.Index Terms-Search engines, world wide web, google, yahoo.
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