Supramolecular
rubbers incorporating a large number of physical
cross-links through cooperative hydrogen bonds display high self-healing
properties but limited solvent and creep resistance due to the lack
of chemical cross-links. Increasing both chemical cross-links and
H-bonding is therefore desirable but limited by the functionality
of monomers. The present work thus devises a convergent chemical platform
permitting to increase the number of chemical cross-links without
changing the concentration of hydrogen-bonding groups. Starting from
a single reactive prepolymer, functionalized with a defined number
of hydrogen-bonding groups, a series of networks presenting different
ratios of diepoxide and tetraepoxide were prepared. The curing process
(controlled by 2-MI catalyst), thermomechanical behavior, and tensile
properties recovery of the cured materials were investigated. Gelation
state was quantified and compared to theoretical predictions. The
introduction of tetrafunctional epoxide in the presence of 2-MI gave
rise to gelled materials characterized by higher rigidity and strength
and significantly improved creep resistance. Self-healing was observed
for all materials, with 50% to 100% complete recovery in a day depending
on tetraepoxide content.
Although the petrochemical polymers have revolutionized the technological development, the intensive use of these materials have contributed to the global pollution. In this context, researches involving ecofriendliness materials are growing up, as well as, a current interest in developing materials from inexpensive and renewable resources, such as vegetable oils. In this work, is described the synthesis of polymeric materials by thermal polymerization from linseed oil (Linum usitatissimum L.) and passion fruit oil (Passiflora edulis) and their characterization by gas chromatographic (GC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, solubility in organic solvents, thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Raman spectroscopy. The TG curve shows that those polymeric materials present two stages of decomposition. DSC plots of the vegetable oils showed some endothermic and exothermic transitions which are not present in the DSC curves corresponding to oil‐based polymers. The Raman spectra of the polymers indicate declining of absorbance in the region of CC stretching (∼1600 cm−1). This absorption was used to estimate the degree of polymerization (79% and 67.5% for linseed and passion fruit oils, respectively).
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