Background: Mental health problems or mental health disorders are closely related to the physical restraint. Physical restraint on people with mental disorders is due to lack of information about mental health, financial barriers, inadequate access of mental health services especially in rural areas. The participation or role of stakeholder in mental health programs is one of the determinants to prevent the physical restraint on people with mental health disorders (ODGJ). Objective: This study aimed to find out and explore the role of stakeholders on mental health programs in prevention of physical restraint on people with mental health disorders in Moyudan, Sleman regency. Methods: This research was a descriptive study with qualitative methods. The research design used was a case study to identify and explore the role of each stakeholder in overcoming shackles in ODGJ in Moyudan District, Sleman Regency. The study used purposive sampling with research subjects totaling 19 people. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews, observation and document review. Results: All stakeholders have a role in mental health programs to prevent physical restraint on people with mental health disorders. Puskesmas as a key stakeholders have to advocate for other stakeholders. The results of advocacy are political commitment from local government, policy support from Health District Office, Social Welfare District Office, Ghrasia Mental Hospital, Moyudan district and village government. However, the implementation of the advocacy was not always successful. In this case, family as the main stake holder refused the advocacy. The negative stigma about mental health is one of the problem that is still difficult to deal within the community. Conclusion: All stakeholders have a role in mental health programs to prevent physical restraint on people with mental health disorders, although not yet optimal.  

E-catalogue procurement of medicine is a method of electronic procurement using a particular website developed by the Government to increase the effectiveness, efficiency, and transparency of medicine procurement. In Klaten Regency, e-catalogue procurement of medicine in the Public Health Center (PHC) experiences obstacles. The study aimed to evaluate performance of e-catalogue procurement of medicine, analyze the root problem and formulate strategies to improve the performance based on the root problems. This descriptive study involved seven PHCs with data on medicine procurement in 2021. Quantitative data analysis was conducted by evaluating six performance indicators of medicine procurement. Qualitative data analysis was conducted by interviewing 17 respondents, analyzing root problems, and formulating improvement strategies The study showed that all PHCs had good medicine availability at 87.71% average, but low realization of e-catalogue procurement occurred in two PHCs. Lead time beyond the contract period occurred in two PHCs. All PHCs experienced low suitability of procurement funds and percentage of procurement through e-catalogue. Percentage of budget allocation for medicine procurement varied between 1.59% to 7.29%. Analysis of the root problem showed obstacles in human resources, mechanism of procurement, policies, system, budget, and environment aspect. It was concluded that the obstacles rooted on the lack of team role and synergy of PHC, District Pharmacy Unit, and District Health Office according to their authority, the lack of pharmaceutical industry and distributor commitments in the provision of e-catalogue medicine for PHC, and also the urgent needs of system and regulatory improvement by the Government.

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Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a movement that aims to improve the quality of the life and health of a person and society. One way to prevent the spread of COVID-19 is to live a clean and healthy lifestyle and increasing a person’s endurance can be done by taking multivitamins. This study aims to develop a PHBS and Multivitamins questionnaire that can be used to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of Pelita Bangsa Health Vocational School students. This quantitative research was conducted in two stages. The first stage aimed to develop the PHBS and Multivitamin questionnaire’s framework, and the second stage was to test the validity and reliability. The questionnaire was made in three parts, including knowledge, attitude and behavior. The knowledge parts used the Guttman scale, while the attitude and behavior parts used a Likert scale. Questionnaire statements were considered valid by experts’ judgment. From the results of the validity and reliability tests of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha analysis, the results of the questionnaire were declared valid and reliable with a value above 0.60. The resulting questionnaire consists of 25 statements of knowledge, 20 statements of attitude and 20 statements of behavior. This research instrument can be used to measure students’ knowledge, attitudes and behavior in Pelita Bangsa Health Vocational School.

Metadon merupakan jenis narkotika sintetik yang digunakan sebagai terapi substitusi pada Program Terapi Rumatan Metadon (PTRM). Oleh sebab itu, metadon harus diperlakukan sebagaimana narkotika pada umumnya. Tenaga kefarmasian dalam PTRM mempunyai tanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan metadon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian pengelolaan sediaan metadon di satelit pelayanan PTRM di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) berdasarkan pedoman PTRM yang dikeluarkan oleh kemenkes yang meliputi permintaan, penyimpanan, dispensing, dan pelaporan penggunaan metadon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed-methods (kualitatif dan kuantitatif) dengan pengambilan data secara prospektif.  Instrumen pengukuran kuantitatif dalam penelitian berupa tabel checklist keseuaian pengelolaan metadon berdasarkan pedoman yang berlaku. Data kualitatif bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan petugas PTRM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa permintaan, penyimpanan, dan pelaporan penggunaan metadon sudah sesuai dengan pedoman pelayanan PTRM. Namun untuk dispensing metadon di satelit pelayanan PTRM masih ada yang dilakukan oleh selain tenaga kefarmasian.