No abstract

Glass house farming system has many advantages, for example the easiness to control pests and diseases, improves the production and quality of the products. On the other hand, this system needs additional energy so that it needs more production cost. To suppress the energy use, photovoltaic is needed maximally to be applied as a power supply for greenhouse. In this paper, the authors design a smart greenhouse that takes care of plants, which is automatic watering, automatically open and close canopy, automatic temperature control. This project is named as smart greenhouse, the placing of this smart greenhouse is on the rooftop of a house.

Istimâ' Ibtidâ'i course in the Arabic Language Education Department at the State University of Malang refers to the Al-‘Arabiyyah baina Yadaik material only in the form of learning audio. The aims of this study were to: 1) use the material “Academic Arapça” to improve listening skills of undergraduate students in Arabic Language Education Department, and 2) improve listening skills in undergraduate students of Arabic language after using the material “Academic Arapça”. The method research is a classroom action research with quantitative data processing. The results from this research can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students in listening learning obtained an average pretest score of 71 .57 and a post-test of 94.47. Furthermore, the result from the N-Gain is in the high category with a percentage of 81, 18%, which show an increase in results in the use of “Academic Arapça” for the special learning process of the Arabic language department.