The article is devoted to substantiating the expediency of reorienting international investment flows, under the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic, from traditional directions to projects related to social transformation. It is proved that such transformations should be expressed first of all in qualitative changes in education, medicine and employment. Particular attention is paid to the modernization of the paradigm of sustainable development, the components of which should be ranked from social to environmental. The necessity of interpretation of investment strategies implemented in the countries following their common problems is substantiated. Also, attention is paid to the substantiation of the cyclical component, its role in the redistribution of investment flows at the state level. The article proposed cluster investment to solve this problem.
The problems of the growth of public debt affect an increasing number of states in the modern world. Most countries record a significant shortage of their resources when making domestic investments and cover the state budget deficit and carry out socio-economic transformations. This lack of funds led to the formation of an economic debt system. At the same time, with the liberalization and globalization of financial markets, there will be an increase in the dependence of national economies on external replenishment. When carrying out economic transformations, most of the modern world countries resort to using external and internal sources of financing.The Kyrgyz Republic is no exception to this rule and today is largely dependent on external funding from foreign donors. At the same time, the lack of a consistent policy in attracting and using external and internal financial resources has led to the formation of significant external debt, which does not allow for economic transformations to ensure the country’s economic security. As a result of this study, recommendations were formed for the Ministry of Finance of the Kyrgyz Republic, which proposes a balanced policy of attracting expensive foreign loans to reduce the debt burden. In this study, the principles of dialectical logic, the unity of the logical and the historical, and generally scientific methods of cognition were used. Analysis, synthesis, consistency, special comparisons, groupings, classifications, generalization can be distinguished.
Climate change, exacerbating water management and environmental problems, threatening public health, food safety and economic and social development, is a global concern. The adoption of green economy approach can provide the Kyrgyz Republic with a framework for strengthening the in-country and inter-regional cooperation. Faced with the climate change realities and the clear evidence of the fact that continued “brown economy” will only lead to further environmental degradation and ultimately threaten not only the economic growth but also the overall survival of the humanity, the public at large is becoming aware of the urgency and relevance of responding to these challenges. A growing number of influential opinions state that the “business-as-usual” approach cannot be practiced as before and some new ways must be found to drive the economic growth and development at the national, regional and global level. Against this background, the green economy approach is gaining traction in the Kyrgyz Republic, being considered as a very important contribution to the search for new ways to achieve sustainable growth viewed as the growth that meets the requirements of environmental sustainability and social justice.
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