This paper aims to analyze policies regarding restitution for victims of sexual violence and how they are implemented in court decisions in Aceh Province. Payment of compensation charged to the perpetrator based on court decisions that have permanent legal force for material and/or immaterial losses suffered by the victim or her heirs. The method used in this writing is normative juridical with a qualitative approach. At the beginning, an inventory of laws and regulations governing restitution was prepared. The next stage was to examine the application of the restitution policy in court decisions in Aceh upon cases of sexual violence that were tried in the general court or through the Syar'iyah Court. The results show that the government and Aceh government have set policies on restitution in the Human Rights Law, the Trafficking in Persons Act, the Child Protection Law, Law on Witness and Victim Protection, Qanun Jinayat, and Qanun on the Treatment for Violence against Women and Children. Procedures for requesting restitution are regulated in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 and Government Regulation Number 7 of 2018. An analysis of 10 court rulings showed that none have given restitution to victims of sexual violence. This analysis is expected to encourage law enforcement officials to make it easier for victims to know their rights and get appropriate restitution for the suffering they experience.
A laboratory at a higher education institution can be assumed as a kitchen that can process and provide a variety of new knowledge and practice the skills to apply that knowledge. So far, most laboratories are only used by the academic community for educational purposes. While based on the Indonesian Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi principles (three obligations of higher education), the campus is also obliged to conduct research and service that is beneficial to the development and life of the community. This article aims to encourage the use of Legal Laboratories and Clinics to further optimize their services to local governments and the community. One of the strategies is to use technology in providing online legal consultation and services. The method used through empirical research by conducting study visits to several legal laboratories and clinics at the Faculty of Law at several Universities in Yogyakarta. Based on the learning experience, several focus group discussions were conducted with peer groups and multi-stakeholders, so that it was agreed to increase the role of Legal Laboratories and Clinics to external parties through legal services and assistance. Online Legal Consultation is a follow-up from previous studies which show that there are still limited services that can be provided by Legal Laboratories and Clinics if they only rely on conventional faceto-face meetings. The evaluation process shows that services are only accessed by people around the campus, the services provided are still partial, not comprehensive and are still handled individually. On the other hand the existence of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, provides opportunities for Laboratories and Legal Clinics in Higher Education institutions to enhance their role. The law requires that legal aid institutions that can provide services and will get support from the government are legal aid agencies with Legal Entity and must be accredited. Legal Laboratories and Clinics in Higher Education certainly fulfill these requirements. This strategy is expected to bring universities closer to various parties.
The purpose of this study is to analyze and assess the strategy for developing Gunung Pinang Natural Tourism whether it has been well developed or not. As well as identifying norms regarding security and safety standards for tourists visiting Mount Pinang tourist attractions. This research method uses empirical research methods, collecting quantitative data with the tourist object studied, namely Mount Pinang Nature Tourism in Serang Regency, Banten Province. The data we collected through interviews and field observations. Based on the results of the analysis described above, Gunung Pinang Nature Tourism is in a position of strength-opportunities (S-O), which has the power to take existing opportunities. According to Law No. 10 of 2009 Article 26 (d) Regarding Tourism which states that every tourism entrepreneur is obliged to provide comfort, friendliness, and protection for the security and safety of tourists. Gunung Pinang Nature Tourism is feasible to develop. The development strategy for the Mount Pinang Natural Tourism object is carried out through a SWOT analysis of the potential it has and by adding tourist vehicles and creating ecotourism programs. It is hoped that the tourism management will pay more attention to the security, comfort, and safety of visitors to avoid unwanted things.
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