ABSTRAKMasalah gizi di Indonesia dan negara berkembang umumnya masih didominasi oleh masalah kurang energi protein (KEP), anemia besi, gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium (GAKY), kekurangan vitamin A (KVA) dan masalah obesitas. Anemia umumnya dijumpai pada golongan rawan gizi yaitu ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, anak balita serta anak sekolah. Anemia atau gizi yang buruk pada ibu menyusui akan menyebabkan gangguan nutrisi dan produksi air susu ibu (ASI) menjadi kurang sehingga menimbulkan gangguan pertumbuhan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi antara status gizi ibu menyusui dengan kecukupan ASI. Status gizi diukur dengan 3 indikator: IMB, LILA, dan Hb. Sedang kecukupan ASI diukur dengan indikator: tanda kecukupan ASI, BB bayi sebelum dan sesudah menyusu serta peningkatan BB bayi setelah 1 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan longitudinal (cohort). Hasil uji analisis statistik dengan mann whitney u test didapatkan tingkat signifikansi 95% (p = 0,009). Hasil uji analisis ditemukan tidak ada korelasi antara status gizi ibu menyusui (IMB dan LILA) dengan kecukupan ASI. Tetapi terdapat korelasi antara kadar Hb dengan kecukupan ASI. Kesimpulannya bahwa ibu menyusui dengan gizi buruk akan mempengaruhi kecukupan ASI karena tubuh membutuhkan zat gizi yang cukup untuk memproduksi ASI, tetapi tubuh tidak dapat memenuhi sehingga zat gizi tersebut diambil dari tubuh ibu dan berakibat makin lama ibu akan mengalami gizi yang bertambah buruk.Kata kunci: status nutrisi, ibu menyusui, kecukupan ASI ABSTRACT Problem of gizi in Indonesia and developing countries in general still predominated by problem less energi protein, iron anaemia, trouble effect of iodine insuffiency, lacking of vitamin of A and problem of obesitas especially in metropolis. Anaemia of gizi is generally met at gristle faction of gizi that is pregnant
Bandar Lor Village, Kediri City, was ranked 2nd in stunting problems in toddlers in Kediri City (24.6%). The purpose of this community service is to increase understanding and holistic skills of breastfeeding love for pregnant women in order to increase milk production during childbirth and maintain positive psychology, while for health cadres it is to empower cadres to be able to help pregnant women improve their holistic love of breastfeeding skills and help mothers after giving birth in increasing milk production and exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Community service activities are carried out in 2 meetings with a distance of one week. Each meeting is held for 4 hours. Training was also given to 25 pregnant women and 25 health cadres. Skills provided on self-hypnosis breastfeeding, loving-kindness meditation, mindfulness feeding, acupressure breasfeeding and oxytocin massage. The results from the interview that participants have understood the theory and the given exercises are shown by filling out a questionnaire which results before training knowledge is 20% and during the evaluation it increases to 95% and skill improvement increase to 90%. Suggestions for further community service activities are to empower the community through other complementary activities in order to reduce stunting rates in Indonesia. ABSTRAK Desa Bandar Lor, Kota Kediri, menduduki peringkat 2 masalah stunting pada balita di Kota Kediri (24,6%). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan holistic love breastfeeding pada ibu hamil guna menambah produksi ASI ketika melahirkan serta menjaga kondisi psikologi agar tetap positif, sedangkan untuk kader kesehatan adalah untuk memberdayakan kader agar dapat mendampingi ibu hamil dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan holistic love breastfeeding serta membantu ibu setelah melahirkan dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI dan memenuhi cakupan ASI ekskusif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan sebanyak 2x pertemuan dengan jarak satu minggu. Setiap pertemuan dilaksanakan selama 4 jam. Pelatihan juga diberikan kepada 25 ibu hamil dan 25 kader kesehatan. Keterampilan yang diberikan tentang self-hypnosis love breasfeeding, loving-kindness meditation, mindfulness feeding, acupressure breastfedding dan pijat oksitosin. Hasil dari dari wawancara bahwa peserta sudah memahami teori dan latihan yang diberikan yang dibuktikan dengan mengisi angket yang mana hasil sebelum pelatihan pengetahuan 20% dan saat evaluasi meningkat menjadi 95% serta peningkatan ketrampilan ≤ 90%. Saran untuk kegiatan pengabmas selanjutnya adalah memberdayakan masyarakat melalui kegiatan komplementer lainnya agar dapat menurunkan angka stunting di Indonesia.
The purpose of this study is to describe possible Telehealth business opportunities in Indonesia using a narrative approach. This literature review uses articles related to telehealth. This database uses secondary data in the infographic-Katadata. The biggest challenge in Indonesia is the ratio of doctors to the Indonesian population under WHO standards and health protocol policies during the COVID-19 pandemic, causing telehealth to develop rapidly. The findings show some opportunities of telehealth business development namely; demographic bonus (298 million from 2020-2024), high cases of non-communicable diseases (71%), the increasing of JKN participants (222.4 million), low number of health workers (0.4 doctors per 1,000 population), high level of satisfaction in hospital telemedicine (71%), telehealth users (32 million), large online service provider TEMENIN from the Ministry of Health with 11 platforms. There is a cooperation scheme from various ministries, as well as support from the government in regulations. It can be concluded that the development of telehealth business in Indonesia is very profitable.
Background: Family empowennent is an effort or process to foster family awareness, willingness and ability to recognize, overcome, maintain, protect, and improve their own welfare. Family empowerment in exclusive breastfeeding behavior is very necessary because exclusive breastfeeding is a world problem that affects infant morbidity and mortality.Objective: This study aims to analyze family empowerment with the CASE model on family roles and exclusive breastfeeding behavior.Method: Type of Quasy-experimental research by dividing two experimental groups namely the treatment group and the control group. Both groups are initiated with pre-test, and after the treatment is measured again (post-test). Statistical analysis uses multivariate analysis of covariance (Manacova) to test whether there are differences in treatment of a group of dependent variables after adjusting for the influence of confounding variables.Results: For the pre-test results: family empowerment on the role of the family obtained a significance value of0.229 and family empowerment of exclusive breastfeeding behavior obtained a significance value of 0. 710 so that greater than 0.05 means that there is no linear relationship offamily empowerment with family roles and exclusive breastfeeding behavior. For the results of the post-test: family empowennent on the role of the family obtained a significance value of0.000 and family empowennent of exclusive breastfeeding behavior obtaineda significance value of0.000 so smaller than 0.05 means that there is a linear relationshipoffamily empowerment with family roles and exclusive breastfeeding behaviour. Conclusion:Family empowennent with the CASE model is a support for mothers to exclusively breastfeed that can be used as a way to motivate and support pregnant women to have the intention to breastfeed exclusively since pregnancy.
Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di desa Sumberporong Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang, diikuti oleh 35 nenek dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif, perawatan payudara nifas, dan pembuatan bolu daun katuk. Tujuan pengabmas yaitu mewujudkan peran nenek sebagai personal reference dalam upaya meningkatkan perilaku menyusui eksklusif. Sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan diberikan lima (5) pertanyaan terkait masalah menyusui. Lima pertanyaan tersebut meliputi pengertian ASI eksklusif, anatomi payudara, lama menyusui bayi, posisi dan pelekatan bayi yang benar. Sebelum penyuluhan mempunyai nilai rata-rata 60. Setelah penyuluhan, mempunyai nilai rata-rata 80. Selanjutnya dilakukan diskusi dengan para nenek tentang cara mengatasi produksi ASI yang kurang. Diperoleh informasi bahwa nenek memberikan jamu khusus untuk ibu menyusui, memberikan sayuran seperti daun katuk, daun pepaya, serta memompa payudara namun produksi ASI masih kurang. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan yang diberikan memberikan manfaat tambahan pengetahuan bagi nenek. Usulan penyuluhan selanjutnya adalah teknik memerah ASI, cara mengatasi puting susu datar atau tenggelam, serta cara mengatasi puting susu lecet. Saat penyuluhan, nenek mendapatkan booklet tentang peran keluarga dan menyusui eksklusif sehingga dapat menjadi sumber informasi bagi nenek untuk memberikan motivasi pada ibu menyusui.Abstract: Community Service Activities in Sumberporong Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency, there are 35 participants in the counseling. The counseling provided includes exclusive breastfeeding, postpartum breast care, and making katuk leaf cake. The aim of community service is to realize the role of grandmothers as personal references in an effort to improve exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Before and after the counseling, five (5) questions related to breastfeeding were given. The five questions include the definition of exclusive breastfeeding, breast anatomy, duration of breastfeeding the baby, the correct position and attachment of the baby. Before counseling, the average score was 60. After counseling, the average score was 80. After that, there was a discussion with the grandmothers about how to overcome the lack of breast milk production. Information was obtained that the grandmother gave special herbs for nursing mothers, gave vegetables such as katuk leaves, papaya leaves, and pumped the breasts but the milk production was still lacking. Therefore, the counseling provided provides additional benefits of knowledge for grandmothers. The next counseling proposal is the technique of expressing breast milk, how to deal with flat or sinking nipples, and how to deal with sore nipples. During counseling, grandmothers received booklets about the role of family and exclusive breastfeeding so that they could be a source of information for grandmothers to motivate breastfeeding mothers.
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