Batik tulis merupakan batik tradisional Indonesia yang paling baik dan tradisional. Proses pembuatan batik tulis melalui tahap-tahap yang rumit, selain juga tidak dijumpai pola ulang yang dikerjakan sama, artinya meski sedikit pasti ada perbedaan, misalnya sejumlah titik atau lengkungan garis. Kekurangan ini merupakan kelebihan dari hasil pekerjaan tangan, karena pada proses pembatikan jenis ini sering terjadi gerakan spontan yang merupakan faktor pembeda dengan batik cap. Disamping itu, untuk batik cap desain dasar batiknya telah ditentukan terlebih dahulu dan di buat pola-polanya dalam sebuah papan cap/pencetak. Sedangkan batik tulis dilakukan secara manual yaitu digambar dengan tangan oleh para pengrajin-pengrajin. Hasilnya tentu berbeda, batik cap lebih terpola, teratur namun terkesan kaku sedangkan batik tulis lebih terkesan dinamis karena kesan desainnya yang lebih luwes sesuai dengan kreasi yang menggambarnya.
The phenomenon of human trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation has long been developed in various countries, including Southeast Asia, such as Indonesia. Prostitution prevention and handling efforts can be carried out by the government through the formulation of policies or regulations and implemented with a collaboration of various government actors and non-government actors, both national, regional, and local stakeholders. This research aims to study the collaboration model of stakeholders in the perspective of implementation of prostitutional prevention and to handle policy in Surabaya as the closure of Dolly, the largest prostitution area in Southeast Asia. In conclusion, state collaboration with the community in handling prostitution will be a strong root because here will create a synergy together to always supervise and seek mutual solutions in preventing and handling the problem of prostitution, so that can be an example for other local governments in making prevention and handling policies of prostitution in their region. The method used in this research is the experimental method. The first step is a survey to get research subjects. The survey was conducted using the snowball method. Researchers also evaluated several potential groups. Then the process is continued by using a SWOT analysis to determine the best pilot location. Participatory Focus Group Discussion and interviews to deepen the diagnosis. The diagnostic results are developed and compiled manually. This study found that the main causes of prostitution were mostly related to family problems, personal problems, the trauma of sexual harassment, and unemployment. The existence of teenagers who fall into prostitution is a social problem in society. The negative impact is moral degradation. Implications of research to strengthen the Social work profession to prevent prostitution and provide clear and factual information about the reasons why young people may fall into prostitution. This solution should involve both formal and informal institutions.
Industri kecil rumah tangga saat ini telah banyak ditekuni oleh masyarakat sebagai bentuk usaha untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan bersama. Salah satunya adalah industri rumah tangga yang mengelola kerupuk miler berbahan baku singkong yang dikelola oleh ibu umroh, industri rumah tangga ini berlokasi di kelurahan Kedungkandang kecamatan Kedungkandang kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur Indonesia. Namun dalam proses pengelolannya industri rumah tangga kerupuk miler ini mengalami beberapa kendala antara lain: kendala dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi kerupuk miler, karena kurangnya alat produksi yang berbasis teknologi modern serta cara pengemasan dan memasarkan produk yang masih menggunakan cara tradisional. Adapun metode pengabdian masyarkat ini adalah sosialisasi yaitu memberikan materi serta alat inovasi guna mengembangkan dan meningkatkan industri rumah tangga jamu tradisional. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini antara lain memberikan pendampingan dalam mengambangkan alat berbasis teknologi, menyediakan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan kerupuk miler yang bersih dan sehat, melakukan sosialisasai terkait dengan manajemen pengeloaan, manajemen pemasaran dan manajemen keuangan. Setelah adanya pelatihan-pelatihan tersebut pelaku isdustri rumah tangga menyadari akan pentingnya sistem pengelolaan bisnis
This study aims to analyze public policy instruments chosen in the implementation of prostitution prevention and repetition policies in the city of Surabaya. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study with a focus of research analyzing Voluntary Model Instruments, Mixed Model Instruments and Mandatory Instruments (Regulations). Novelty (novelty) of this research is to see the reality of the problem of prostitution by looking at the public policy instruments chosen in the implementation of prostitution prevention and repetition policies. The results showed that from the voluntary model instrument, commercial sex workers (CSWs) had been given skills training as well as spiritual spray/recitation on a regular basis to then be repatriated to their home areas with compensation. But not all sex workers want compensation. Residents of Dolly and Jarak held a bulletin board after hundreds of residents burned tires in the middle of the road as a refusal.
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