On April 1, 2022, Malaysia entered an endemic phase after transitioning from the Covid-19 pandemic. This transition period is intended to allow Malaysians to resume normal life after dealing with the outbreak for the past two years. Therefore, the reforming process is accelerated to ensure the country's welfare which has suffered severely and negatively. The religious point of view, particularly Islam is one of the most important areas in reforming strategies. Many Islamic scholars contributed spiritual ideas to enlighten society and other strategies, such as finance and health. For example, a Moroccan Islamic scholar named Muḥammad al-Makkī al-Nāṣirī worked on a tafsir entitled al-Taysīr fī Aḥādīth al-Tafsīr. Hence, this research was carried out to examine al-Nāṣirī’s thoughts on al-Iṣlāḥ through his tafsir, as well as their applications in dealing with the endemic phase. The study used a qualitative methodology that involved analysing the verses of the Quran that contain words rooted from ṣād - lām - ḥā’ in the tafsir. The findings were then discussed thematically as their applications to the issues confronting the endemic phase. According to the analysis, restoring the endemic phase is not limited to external factors such as environmental reform. It is also necessary to focus on the spiritual collapse and social conflict between communities, which are also part of the causes of world calamity. In this regard, this study is significant for all parties working to improve the world after the Covid-19 pandemic while broadening the dimensions of the improvement strategy in the endemic phase.
Salah laku remaja dilihat sebagai isu yang berpanjangan dan perlu kepada tindakan segera. Antara salah laku yang sering berlaku dalam kalangan remaja ialah penyalahgunaan dadah, seks bebas, jenayah kekerasan, juvana dan merosakkan harta benda. Pelbagai faktor dikenal pasti telah menyumbang kepada salah laku akhlak dalam kalangan remaja. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi salah laku remaja delinkuen di pusat-pusat pemulihan. Jenis kajian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini ialah kualitatif dan instrumen utama kajian menggunakan temubual separa struktur. Dapatan kajian seterusnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan induktif. Hasil kajian mendapati faktor salah laku remaja di pusat pemulihan ialah keluarga, rakan sebaya, kurang didikan agama, berkeinginan kepada kemewahan berlebihan, mudah memperolehi akses dadah, tiada kawalan penggunaan teknologi dan pemilihan ikon atau idola yang tidak tepat (instafamous, youtuber).
Gejala delinkuen yang berlaku dalam kalangan remaja semakin meruncing di Malaysia. Statistik menunjukkan peningkatan pembabitan golongan remaja dalam tingkah laku delinkuen. Penubuhan institusi pemulihan akhlak remaja merupakan antara inisiatif pihak kerajaan, persendirian, majlis agama serta organisasi bukan kerajaan melaksanakan program pemulihan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan program-program pemulihan akhlak remaja delinkuen yang dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan protokol temu bual separa berstruktur sebagai instrumen kajian. Hasil temubual mendapati program pemulihan akhlak yang dilaksanakan di pusat-pusat pemulihan akhlak remaja di Malaysia memberi tumpuan terhadap aspek pembangunan spiritual dan fizikal. Pelaksanaan program yang dirancang berupaya memberi impak positif terhadap pembangunan jati diri remaja delinkuen. The symptoms of delinquency among teenagers are getting worse in Malaysia. Statistics show an increase in the involvement of teenagers in delinquent behavior. The establishment of juvenile moral rehabilitation centers is one of the initiatives of the government, private parties, religious councils and non-governmental organizations to implement rehabilitation programs. This article aims to present the programs implemented for teenagers in moral rehabilitation centers managed by the Malaysian Prisons Department and the Social Welfare Department. This study is a qualitative study with an ethnographic design. Research data was obtained through a semi-structured interview protocol. The results of the interviews found that moral rehabilitation programs implemented in youth moral rehabilitation centers managed by the Malaysian Prisons Department and the Social Welfare Department in Malaysia focus on aspects of spiritual and physical development. The implementation of the program seeks to develop the identity of delinquent teenagers in rehabilitation centers.
The prohibition of killing and eating cows among the Hindus are generally well known. This paper aims to discuss the status of the cow in Hinduism through analysing past related literatures. This paper employs content analysis method through Systematic Literature Review. Articles are collected from Scopus and Dimensions database. 16 articles are screened through the process of identification, examination and eligibility. A systematic analysis focuses on factors of cow veneration in Hinduism. Three major factors were evident in this study namely religion, economy and politic. In the first phase, veneration of the cow is more of a religious issue due to the influence of ahimsa principle introduced in Jainism. In the later phase, it is more of an economic factor where cows were protected and not killed for their benefits to mankind. Whereas now, veneration of the cow is more related to political factors in defending the status quo of the Hindus. ABSTRAK Larangan membunuh dan memakan daging lembu kepada penganut Hindu telah dimaklumi secara umum. Artikel ini membincangkan kedudukan lembu dalam ajaran Hindu menerusi kajian terhadap literatur-literatur lepas yang berkaitan. Kajian ini menggunapakai metode analisis kandungan dengan kaedah Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Artikel-artikel telah dikumpulkan daripada pangkalan data Scopus dan Dimensions dan 16 artikel telah melalui saringan identifikasi, pemeriksaan dan kelayakan. Hasil daripada saringan mendapati hanya lima artikel yang berkait rapat dengan tajuk kajian. Analisis sistematik memfokuskan kepada faktor penyucian lembu dalam ajaran Hindu. Kajian mendapati tiga faktor utama iaitu agama, ekonomi dan politik. Pada tahap awal, penyucian lembu dalam masyarakat Hindu lebih bersifat agama kerana terkesan dengan prinsip ahimsa yang dibawa oleh agama Jaina. Pada fasa seterusnya, penyucian lembu lebih terkait dengan faktor ekonomi apabila lembu dipelihara dan tidak dibunuh kerana manfaatnya untuk manusia. Adapun pada zaman ini, penyucian lembu lebih bersifat politikal dalam mempertahankan status quo masyarakat Hindu.
Al-Tafsīr al-Maqāṣidī is a topic of research within the field of Quranic exegesis. The researchers of Quranic exegesis are actively discussing this field of knowledge. It is considered a means of ensuring that Islamic scholars remain steadfast in their interpretation of the verses of the Quran based on Maqāṣid al-Shāriʿ (Purpose of order from Allah) rather than on their own lusts or desires. Despite the vibrancy of research on Al-Tafsīr al-Maqāṣidī, the theory's construction requires ongoing research, and there is currently no thematic review of the scope of studies conducted on this subject. Therefore, the purpose of this thematic review is to synthesise the literature on the research scope of al-Tafsīr al-Maqāṣidī using ATLAS.ti 8. This study employs two research methodologies: i) Quantitative methodology, which involves numerical data; and ii) Qualitative methodology, which relies on the thematic analysis related to the study’s scope, al-Tafsīr al-Maqāṣidī. A keyword search followed by an inclusion criteria filter from Google Scholar, Research Gate, and Mendeley databases successfully identified 92 literary works. However, after the inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied, only 68 papers were selected for review. The thematic review conducted in this study identified 86 initial codes characterising the research scope of al-Tafsīr al-Maqāṣidī, which were then classified into 12 clusters. These clusters can be classified into two categories: concept clusters and application clusters. The study’s findings discovered that while the effort to construct the theory of al-Tafsīr al-Maqāṣidī has long been undertaken, it has not been considered mature. In terms of application, the application of al-Tafsīr al-Maqāṣidī to contemporary issues is the most popular scope of the study. The findings of this study may benefit future research by addressing research gaps that have not been addressed in order to complete this branch of Quranic exegesis.
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