Backgrounds and purpose: Accuracy and comprehensive maintenance of patient records is an integral part of nursing staff duties. Incomplete documentation could reduce the quality of care and service at the hospital. This study seeks to explore the relationship between nursing staff knowledge, attitude and workloads with accuracy of medical record maintenance at the Emergency Unit in Sanglah Hospital. Methods: Study was cross sectional with a sample of 76 nurses at Emergency Unit Sanglah Hospital. Nurses were interviewed on their knowledge, attitude and workloads. Data on accuracy and completion of medical record was obtained through direct observation.Results: Accuracy and completion of documentation had a significant relationship with knowledge and nurse attitude (p<0,05). Multivariate analysis indicated that nurse knowledge had a significant relationship in completing medical records with adjusted OR=3.7 (95%CI: 1.2-11.5). This finding indicated that nurses with a higher knowledge on the maintaining medical records was 3.7 times more likely to complete the required documentation compared to nurses with lower knowledge. Conclusion: Accuracy and completion of patient documentation by nurses was significantly associated with their knowledge.
Background: toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic-parasite disease caused by T.gondii that spread in many countries. Recently, this disease is one of the major public health problems associated with severe enocomical and social impacts such as miscarriages, hydrocephalus, blindness and mental retardations. The human parastic infection are closely related with the presence of infected cats around their houses, in which the animals are the definitive host releasing the parasites into the environment via their feces. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between morphological prevalence and molecular detection of T.gondii in cats feces. Methods: detection of molecular was carried out by applying microscopic and a specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A case-control study using 40 maternal with positive serology of T. gondii and 40 maternal with negative serology were selected by purposive sampling method. Similarly, 80 faecal sample of cats were also obtained from each house of the women. The major risk factors considered as the important rule for human toxoplasmosis such as age, education, occupation, contact with soil, cat's age, un-owned cats and oocyst-positive feces were determined by questionnaire. Results: The epidemiological analysis showed that the highest risk factor was oocyst-positive feces (OR= 8.143; p= 0.003), followed by education (OR= 3.414; p= 0.045), contact with soil (OR= 2.255; p= 0.073), un-owned cats (OR= 2.25; p= 0.210), age (OR=2.23; p=0.074), occupation (OR= 1.556; p= 0.348) and cat's age (OR= 1.138; p= 0.799). However, the pregnant women with serologically positive to T. gondii had a very high probability of miscarriages (OR= 18.857; p= 0.0001) compared to whom with serologically negative. Moreover, logistic regression model analysis revealed that only oocyst-positive feces and education contributed a significant factor in causing toxoplasmosis among pregnant women. Microscopic observation of 80 faecal samples indicated that only 14 (17.5%) contained typical oocyst of T. gondii. All of the 8 oocyst of T. gondii positive-faecal samples were further confirmed with PCR, and we found that 4 (50%) were positive. Conclusion: This study concluded that the presence of oocyst-positive feces in the environment in conjuction with education level were considered to play significant contribution to the accident of toxoplamosis in pregnant women.
Latar belakang dan tujuan: Laju pertumbuhan penduduk Timor Leste cukup cepat yaitu 2,4% per tahun. Studi pendahuluan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Comoro tahun 2013 didapatkan bahwa persentase pemakaian alat kontrasepsi pada pasangan usia subur (PUS) masih rendah yaitu 37,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi pada pasangan usia subur (PUS). Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional analitik dengan sampel 83 PUS, diambil dengan metode acak sistematik dari populasi 1638 PUS. Variabel terikat adalah pemakaian alat kontrasepsi sedangkan variabel bebas adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner self-administered, namun bagi responden yang buta huruf peneliti membantu pengisian kuesioner. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil: Sebagian besar ibu berumur 25-34 tahun (49,4%) berpendidikan SLTA (44,6%), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga (74,7%), berpengetahuan baik dalam hal keluarga berencana (39,8%) dan memiliki sikap setuju (45,8%). Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap KB berhubungan dengan penggunaan KB di Puskesmas Comoro, Kabupaten Dili, Timor Leste.
Ikan tongkol merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dan jika dibiarkanpada suhu kamar, maka terjadi proses penurunan mutu menjadi busuk. Ikan yang sudah mengalami prosespembusukan, bila dikonsumsi dapat menimbulkan keracunan (Histamine fish poisoning). Keracunan inidisebabkan oleh kontaminasi bakteri pathogen dengan dekarboksilasi asam amino histidin oleh enzimhistidin dekarboksilase menghasilkan histamin. Bakteri ini banyak terdapat pada anggota tubuh manusiayang tidak higienis, kotoran/tinja, isi perut ikan, insang serta peralatan yang tidak bersih.Penelitian eksperimental dengan pola faktorial, yaitu faktor P adalah faktor penyiangan dengan 2 taraf,tanpa penyiangan dan penyiangan, sedangkan faktor T adalah suhu penyimpanan dengan 3 taraf yaitu suhupenyimpanan 30oC, 15oC dan 0oC.Analisis statistik terhadap mutu kimiawi seperti kadar histamin, kadar total volatil bases (TVB) dantrimetilamin (TMA) menunjukkan perbedaan nyata (P<0,05) pada pengaruh penyiangan dan suhupenyimpanan. Terjadi peningkatan kadar histamin, kadar TVB dan TMA selama penelitian. Selamapenelitian terjadi peningkatan jumlah koloni bakteri, jumlah Coliform, kecuali bakteri Vibrioparahaemolyticus negatif. Perlakuan penyiangan dan suhu penyimpanan 0oC memiliki mutu kimiawi,mikrobiologis terbaik sampai hari ke 10 serta masih diterima panelis.Hubungan antara kadar histamin dengan jumlah bakteri mempunyai hubungan sangat kuat, ditunjukkandengan nilai r ? 0,7 kecuali kadar histamin dengan waktu memiliki hubungan agak lemah r ? 0,5.Keamanan ikan tongkol dengan penerapan teknologi tepat guna berupa tanpa penyiangan danpenyiangan pada suhu 30oC hanya aman untuk dikonsumsi sampai hari ke 0. Perlakuan tanpa penyiangandan suhu penyimpanan 15oC aman sampai hari ke 4, sedangkan dengan penyiangan aman sampai hari ke 6.Untuk perlakuan tanpa penyiangan dan penyiangan dengan suhu penyimpanan 0oC aman sampai hari ke 10.
Latar belakang dan tujuan: Provinsi Maluku adalah salah satu dari daerah di Indonesia dengan prevalensi anemia dan malaria ibu hamil cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi tablet besi dan infeksi malaria dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di Kota Ambon. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 ibu hamil trimester III yang dipilih dengan menggunakan multistage random sampling. Konsumsi tablet besi dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, infeksi malaria dikumpulkan dari rekam medis ibu hamil dan data anemia dikumpulkan dari hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin dengan menggunakan hemometer digital. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (chi-square test) dan multivariat (regresi logistik).Hasil: Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna antara anemia dengan konsumsi tablet besi dengan OR=4,570 (95%CI: 1,174-17,788), dan infeksi malaria dengan OR=20,216 (95%CI: 4,773-85,620).Simpulan: Infeksi malaria dan konsumsi tablet besi terbukti berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil di Kota Ambon.
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