The paper describes the information-measuring system to assess the eutrophication extent of a water body using the example of the Gulf of Taganrog of the Sea of Azov. This system allows a comprehensive assessment of the eutrophication of the reservoir and its biogenic load. In particular, it includes information capturing by various sensors, system analysis using a variety of devices and technical means, the solution of the most important tasks of environmental monitoring in this field of knowledge and the eutrophic status of the water area forecasting.
Eutrophication of water bodies has a negative impact on human health, contributing to the spread of the gastrointestinal and dermatological diseases, conjunctivitis. The increase of the anthropogenic load leads to the increase of the eutrophication level and, consequently, the increase in morbidity. The article discusses in detail the eutrophication of the Gulf of Taganrog of the Sea of Azov. The conclusions made in the work relate to the direct relationship between the degree of eutrophication of the reservoir, water temperature, salinity and the spread of gastrointestinal diseases.
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