The method of decay Poiseuille flow was applied to study rheological properties of the nematic mixture (ZhK 440)

Processing of Al–19·4Si alloy by high intensive electron beam has been carried out, and multiple increase in fatigue life of the material has been revealed. Investigations of structure and surface modified layer destruction of Al–19·4Si alloy subjected to high cycle fatigue tests to fracture have been carried out by methods of scanning electron microscopy. The factors responsible for the increase in fatigue life of Al–19·4Si alloy have been revealed and analysed.

The modified method for shear viscosity measurements of nematic liquid crystals (NLC) oriented by surfaces is described. The main modification is concerned with usage of photoalignment technique for preparation of mono-domain samples with an orientation controlled by a polarization state of the secondary light irradiation. It provides the azimuthal rotation of a sample at any desirable angle. Thus different geometries of shear flows can be realized after filling the measuring cell with a liquid crystal. The method is experimentally approved at investigation of Poiseuille decay flows of 4-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl (5CB) through the channels with a rectangular cross section. The proposed construction of the cell with different surface treatment provides measurements of the three principal viscosities coefficients (Miesowicz' viscosities) with additional usage of electric field. A small amount (less than 0.2 ml) of a liquid crystal needed for measurements and simple measuring procedure makes the method to be useful for rheological studies of newly synthesised liquid crystal materials.

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The results of experimental investigation of rheological properties of a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) 5CB (4cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl) confined to submicron pores of polymer PET-films in the presence of AC electric field are presented. The decay flow method, elaborated previously for plane channels, was successfully adopted and applied to the LC-PET composite media, which can be considered as a number of cylindrical channels, connected in parallel schema, filled with flowing LC. It provides the calculation of the effective shear viscosity as a function of the electric field strength. The character of this function indicates on the electrically induced orientation transformation in LC inside pores due to breaking of a surface anchoring.